Truncated 6-simplexes

6-simplex |
Truncated 6-simplex | |
Bitruncated 6-simplex |
Tritruncated 6-simplex | |
| Orthogonal projections in A7 Coxeter plane | ||
|---|---|---|
In six-dimensional geometry, a truncated 6-simplex is a convex uniform 6-polytope, being a truncation of the regular 6-simplex.
There are unique 3 degrees of truncation. Vertices of the truncation 6-simplex are located as pairs on the edge of the 6-simplex. Vertices of the bitruncated 6-simplex are located on the triangular faces of the 6-simplex. Vertices of the tritruncated 6-simplex are located inside the tetrahedral cells of the 6-simplex.
01Truncated 6-simplex
| Truncated 6-simplex | |
|---|---|
| Type | uniform 6-polytope |
| Class | A6 polytope |
| Schläfli symbol | t{3,3,3,3,3} |
| Coxeter-Dynkin diagram | |
| 5-faces | 14: 7 {3,3,3,3} 7 t{3,3,3,3} |
| 4-faces | 63: 42 {3,3,3} 21 t{3,3,3} |
| Cells | 140: 105 {3,3} 35 t{3,3} |
| Faces | 175: 140 {3} 35 {6} |
| Edges | 126 |
| Vertices | 42 |
| Vertex figure | ( )v{3,3,3} |
| Coxeter group | A6, [35], order 5040 |
| Dual | ? |
| Properties | convex |
Alternate names
- Truncated heptapeton (Acronym: til) (Jonathan Bowers)
Coordinates
The vertices of the truncated 6-simplex can be most simply positioned in 7-space as permutations of (0,0,0,0,0,1,2). This construction is based on facets of the truncated 7-orthoplex.
Images
| Ak Coxeter plane | A6 | A5 | A4 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Graph | |||
| Dihedral symmetry | [7] | [6] | [5] |
| Ak Coxeter plane | A3 | A2 | |
| Graph | |||
| Dihedral symmetry | [4] | [3] |
02Bitruncated 6-simplex
| Bitruncated 6-simplex | |
|---|---|
| Type | uniform 6-polytope |
| Class | A6 polytope |
| Schläfli symbol | 2t{3,3,3,3,3} |
| Coxeter-Dynkin diagram | |
| 5-faces | 14 |
| 4-faces | 84 |
| Cells | 245 |
| Faces | 385 |
| Edges | 315 |
| Vertices | 105 |
| Vertex figure | { }v{3,3} |
| Coxeter group | A6, [35], order 5040 |
| Properties | convex |
Alternate names
- Bitruncated heptapeton (Acronym: batal) (Jonathan Bowers)
Coordinates
The vertices of the bitruncated 6-simplex can be most simply positioned in 7-space as permutations of (0,0,0,0,1,2,2). This construction is based on facets of the bitruncated 7-orthoplex.
Images
| Ak Coxeter plane | A6 | A5 | A4 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Graph | |||
| Dihedral symmetry | [7] | [6] | [5] |
| Ak Coxeter plane | A3 | A2 | |
| Graph | |||
| Dihedral symmetry | [4] | [3] |
03Tritruncated 6-simplex
| Tritruncated 6-simplex | |
|---|---|
| Type | uniform 6-polytope |
| Class | A6 polytope |
| Schläfli symbol | 3t{3,3,3,3,3} |
| Coxeter-Dynkin diagram | or |
| 5-faces | 14 2t{3,3,3,3} |
| 4-faces | 84 |
| Cells | 280 |
| Faces | 490 |
| Edges | 420 |
| Vertices | 140 |
| Vertex figure | {3}v{3} |
| Coxeter group | A6, [[35]], order 10080 |
| Properties | convex, isotopic |
The tritruncated 6-simplex is an isotopic uniform polytope, with 14 identical bitruncated 5-simplex facets.
The tritruncated 6-simplex is the intersection of two 6-simplexes in dual configuration: and .
Alternate names
- Tetradecapeton (as a 14-facetted 6-polytope) (Acronym: fe) (Jonathan Bowers)
Coordinates
The vertices of the tritruncated 6-simplex can be most simply positioned in 7-space as permutations of (0,0,0,1,2,2,2). This construction is based on facets of the bitruncated 7-orthoplex. Alternately it can be centered on the origin as permutations of (-1,-1,-1,0,1,1,1).
Images
| Ak Coxeter plane | A6 | A5 | A4 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Graph | |||
| Symmetry | [[7]](*)=[14] | [6] | [[5]](*)=[10] |
| Ak Coxeter plane | A3 | A2 | |
| Graph | |||
| Symmetry | [4] | [[3]](*)=[6] |
- Note: (*) Symmetry doubled for Ak graphs with even k due to symmetrically-ringed Coxeter-Dynkin diagram.
Related polytopes
| Dim. | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name Coxeter |
Hexagon = t{3} = {6} |
Octahedron = r{3,3} = {31,1} = {3,4} |
Decachoron 2t{33} |
Dodecateron 2r{34} = {32,2} |
Tetradecapeton 3t{35} |
Hexadecaexon 3r{36} = {33,3} |
Octadecazetton 4t{37} |
| Images | |||||||
| Vertex figure | ( )∨( ) | { }×{ } |
{ }∨{ } |
{3}×{3} |
{3}∨{3} |
{3,3}×{3,3} | {3,3}∨{3,3} |
| Facets | {3} | t{3,3} | r{3,3,3} | 2t{3,3,3,3} | 2r{3,3,3,3,3} | 3t{3,3,3,3,3,3} | |
| As intersecting dual simplexes |
∩ |
∩ |
∩ |
∩ |
∩ | ∩ | ∩ |
Sources and credits
This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article “Truncated 6-simplexes”, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.
Images, from Wikimedia Commons:
- 6-simplex t0.svg by Tomruen, Public domain
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