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Regadera Formation

Geological formation of the Colombian Andes

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The Regadera Formation (Spanish: Formación Regadera, E2r, Tpr) is a geological formation of the Bogotá savanna, Altiplano Cundiboyacense, Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes. The predominantly sandstone and conglomeratic formation, with pink shale beds intercalated, dates to the Paleogene period; Middle to Late Eocene epoch, and has a maximum thickness of 765 metres (2,510 ft).

01Etymology

The formation was first described by Hubach in 1931 as part of the Usme Formation and redefined and named in 1963 by Julivert after the La Regadera Reservoir.

02Description

Lithologies

The Regadera Formation consists mainly of quartz arenitic sandstone and conglomerates with some shale beds.

Stratigraphy and depositional environment

The Regadera Formation overlies the Bogotá Formation and is overlain by the Usme and Tilatá Formations. The age has been estimated, based on palynological data of Echitriporites trianguliformis var. orbicularis, Nothofagidites sp. and Multiporopollenites pauciporatus, to be Middle to Late Eocene. The depositional environment has been interpreted as a braided river setting.

03Outcrops

The Regadera Formation is apart from its type locality in the synclinal of Usme, the valley of the Tunjuelo River, found in the synclinal of Sisga. In the Tunjuelo River valley, the Regadera Formations is present in the escarpments on the river banks.

04Regional correlations

Stratigraphy of the Llanos Basin and surrounding provinces
MaAgePaleomapRegional eventsCatatumboCordilleraproximal Llanosdistal LlanosPutumayoVSMEnvironmentsMaximum thicknessPetroleum geologyNotes
0.01HoloceneHolocene volcanism
Seismic activity
alluviumOverburden
1PleistocenePleistocene volcanism
Andean orogeny 3
Glaciations
GuayaboSoatá
Sabana
NecesidadGuayaboGigante
Neiva
Alluvial to fluvial (Guayabo)550 m (1,800 ft)
(Guayabo)
2.6PliocenePliocene volcanism
Andean orogeny 3
GABI
Subachoque
5.3MessinianAndean orogeny 3
Foreland
MarichuelaCaimánHonda
13.5LanghianRegional floodingLeónhiatusCajaLeónLacustrine (León)400 m (1,300 ft)
(León)
Seal
16.2BurdigalianMiocene inundations
Andean orogeny 2
C1Carbonera C1OspinaProximal fluvio-deltaic (C1)850 m (2,790 ft)
(Carbonera)
Reservoir
17.3C2Carbonera C2Distal lacustrine-deltaic (C2)Seal
19C3Carbonera C3Proximal fluvio-deltaic (C3)Reservoir
21Early MiocenePebas wetlandsC4Carbonera C4BarzalosaDistal fluvio-deltaic (C4)Seal
23Late OligoceneAndean orogeny 1
Foredeep
C5Carbonera C5OritoProximal fluvio-deltaic (C5)Reservoir
25C6Carbonera C6Distal fluvio-lacustrine (C6)Seal
28Early OligoceneC7C7PepinoGualandayProximal deltaic-marine (C7)Reservoir
32Oligo-EoceneC8UsmeC8onlapMarine-deltaic (C8)Seal
Source
35Late EoceneMiradorMiradorCoastal (Mirador)240 m (790 ft)
(Mirador)
Reservoir
40Middle EoceneRegaderahiatus
45
50Early EoceneSochaLos CuervosDeltaic (Los Cuervos)260 m (850 ft)
(Los Cuervos)
Seal
Source
55Late PaleocenePETM
2000 ppm CO2
Los CuervosBogotáGualanday
60Early PaleoceneSALMABarcoGuaduasBarcoRumiyacoFluvial (Barco)225 m (738 ft)
(Barco)
Reservoir
65MaastrichtianKT extinctionCatatumboGuadalupeMonserrateDeltaic-fluvial (Guadalupe)750 m (2,460 ft)
(Guadalupe)
Reservoir
72CampanianEnd of riftingColón-Mito Juan
83SantonianVilleta/Güagüaquí
86Coniacian
89TuronianCenomanian-Turonian anoxic eventLa LunaChipaqueGachetáhiatusRestricted marine (all)500 m (1,600 ft)
(Gachetá)
Source
93CenomanianRift 2
100AlbianUneUneCaballosDeltaic (Une)500 m (1,600 ft)
(Une)
Reservoir
113AptianCapachoFómequeMotemaYavíOpen marine (Fómeque)800 m (2,600 ft)
(Fómeque)
Source (Fóm)
125BarremianHigh biodiversityAguardientePajaShallow to open marine (Paja)940 m (3,080 ft)
(Paja)
Reservoir
129HauterivianRift 1Tibú-
Mercedes
Las JuntashiatusDeltaic (Las Juntas)910 m (2,990 ft)
(Las Juntas)
Reservoir (LJun)
133ValanginianRío NegroCáqueza
Macanal
Rosablanca
Restricted marine (Macanal)2,935 m (9,629 ft)
(Macanal)
Source (Mac)
140BerriasianGirón
145TithonianBreak-up of PangeaJordánArcabucoBuenavista
Batá
SaldañaAlluvial, fluvial (Buenavista)110 m (360 ft)
(Buenavista)
"Jurassic"
150Early-Mid JurassicPassive margin 2La QuintaMontebel
Noreán
hiatusCoastal tuff (La Quinta)100 m (330 ft)
(La Quinta)
201Late TriassicMucuchachiPayandé
235Early TriassicPangeahiatus"Paleozoic"
250Permian
300Late CarboniferousFamatinian orogenyCerro Neiva
()
340Early CarboniferousFossil fish
Romer's gap
Cuche
(355-385)
Farallones
()
Deltaic, estuarine (Cuche)900 m (3,000 ft)
(Cuche)
360Late DevonianPassive margin 1Río Cachirí
(360-419)
Ambicá
()
Alluvial-fluvial-reef (Farallones)2,400 m (7,900 ft)
(Farallones)
390Early DevonianHigh biodiversityFloresta
(387-400)
El Tíbet
Shallow marine (Floresta)600 m (2,000 ft)
(Floresta)
410Late SilurianSilurian mystery
425Early Silurianhiatus
440Late OrdovicianRich fauna in BoliviaSan Pedro
(450-490)
Duda
()
470Early OrdovicianFirst fossilsBusbanzá
(>470±22)
Chuscales Otengá
Guape
()
Río Nevado
()
Hígado
() Agua Blanca
Venado
(470-475)
488Late CambrianRegional intrusionsChicamocha
(490-515)
Quetame
()
Ariarí
()
SJ del Guaviare
(490-590)
San Isidro
()
515Early CambrianCambrian explosion
542EdiacaranBreak-up of Rodiniapre-Quetamepost-ParguazaEl Barro
()
Yellow: allochthonous basement
(Chibcha terrane)
Green: autochthonous basement
(Río Negro-Juruena Province)
Basement
600NeoproterozoicCariri Velhos orogenyBucaramanga
(600-1400)
pre-Guaviare
800Snowball Earth
1000MesoproterozoicSunsás orogenyAriarí
(1000)
La Urraca
(1030-1100)
1300Rondônia-Juruá orogenypre-AriaríParguaza
(1300-1400)
Garzón
(1180-1550)
1400pre-Bucaramanga
1600PaleoproterozoicMaimachi
(1500-1700)
pre-Garzón
1800Tapajós orogenyMitú
(1800)
1950Transamazonic orogenypre-Mitú
2200Columbia
2530ArcheanCarajas-Imataca orogeny
3100Kenorland
Sources
Legend
  • group
  • important formation
  • fossiliferous formation
  • minor formation
  • (age in Ma)
  • proximal Llanos (Medina)
  • distal Llanos (Saltarin 1A well)
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Sources and credits

This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article Regadera Formation, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.

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