October 25

Pre-1600

• 285 or 286 , Execution of Saints Crispin and Crispinian during the reign of Diocletian, now the patron saints of leather workers, curriers, and shoemakers.
• 473 , Emperor Leo I acclaims his grandson Leo II as Caesar of the East Roman Empire.
• 1147 , Seljuk Turks defeat German crusaders under Conrad III at the Battle of Dorylaeum.
• 1147 , Reconquista: After a siege of four months, crusader knights conquer Lisbon.
• 1415 , Hundred Years' War: Henry V of England, with his lightly armoured infantry and archers, defeats the heavily armoured French cavalry in the Battle of Agincourt.

1601-1900

• 1616 , Dutch sea-captain Dirk Hartog makes the second recorded landfall by a European on Australian soil, at the later-named Dirk Hartog Island off the West Australian coast.
• 1747 , War of the Austrian Succession: A British fleet under Admiral Edward Hawke defeats the French at the Second Battle of Cape Finisterre.
• 1760 , King George III succeeds to the British throne on the death of his grandfather George II.
• 1809 , Golden Jubilee of George III is celebrated in Britain as he begins the fiftieth year of his reign.
• 1812 , War of 1812: The American frigate, USS United States, commanded by Stephen Decatur, captures the British frigate HMS Macedonian.
• 1822 , Greek War of Independence: The First Siege of Missolonghi begins.
• 1854 , The Battle of Balaclava takes place during the Crimean War. It is soon memorialized in verse as The Charge of the Light Brigade.
• 1861 , The Toronto Stock Exchange is created.
• 1868 , The Uspenski Cathedral, designed by Aleksey Gornostayev, is inaugurated in Helsinki, Finland.
• 1875 , Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's Piano Concerto No. 1 in B♭ minor, Op. 23 premieres in Boston, Massachusetts, with Benjamin Johnson Lang as conductor and Hans von Bülow as soloist.

1901-present

• 1911 , The Xinhai Revolution spreads to Guangzhou, where the Qing general Fengshan is assassinated by the Chinese Assassination Corps.
• 1917 , Old Style date of the October Revolution in Russia.
• 1920 , After 74 days on hunger strike in Brixton Prison, England, the Sinn Féin Lord Mayor of Cork, Terence MacSwiney dies.
• 1924 , The Zinoviev letter, which Zinoviev himself denied writing, is published in the Daily Mail; the Labour party would later blame this letter for the Conservatives' landslide election win four days later.
• 1927 , The Italian luxury liner SS Principessa Mafalda sinks off the coast of Brazil, killing 314.
• 1932 , George Lansbury became the leader of the opposition British Labour Party.
• 1940 , Benjamin O. Davis Sr. is named the first African American general in the United States Army.
• 1944 , World War II: Heinrich Himmler orders a crackdown on the Edelweiss Pirates, a loosely organized youth culture in Nazi Germany that had assisted army deserters and others to hide from the Third Reich.
• 1944 , World War II: The USS Tang under Richard O'Kane (the top American submarine ace of the war) is sunk by the ship's own malfunctioning torpedo.
• 1944 , World War II: The final attempt of the Imperial Japanese Navy to win the war climaxes at the Battle of Leyte Gulf.
• 1945 , Fifty years of Japanese administration of Taiwan formally ends when the Republic of China assumes control.
• 1949 , The Battle of Guningtou in the Taiwan Strait begins.
• 1962 , Cuban Missile Crisis: Adlai Stevenson shows the United Nations Security Council reconnaissance photographs of Soviet ballistic missiles in Cuba.
• 1968 , A Fairchild F-27 crashes into Moose Mountain while on approach to Lebanon Municipal Airport in Lebanon, New Hampshire, killing 32 people.
• 1968 , Soyuz 2 is launched.
• 1971 , The People's Republic of China replaces the Republic of China at the United Nations.
• 1973 , Egypt and Israel accept United Nations Security Council Resolution 339.
• 1980 , Proceedings on the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction conclude.
• 1983 , The United States and its Caribbean allies invade Grenada, six days after Prime Minister Maurice Bishop and several of his supporters are executed in a coup d'état.
• 1989 , The first leg of the 1989 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira is held at the Estádio da Luz in Lisbon, Portugal.
• 1990 , The Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic declares its sovereignty from the Soviet Union.
• 1995 , A commuter train slams into a school bus in Fox River Grove, Illinois, killing seven students.
• 1997 , After a civil war, Denis Sassou Nguesso proclaims himself President of the Republic of the Congo.
• 1999 , A Learjet 35 crashes in Mina near Aberdeen, South Dakota, killing all six people on board, including PGA golfer Payne Stewart and golf course designer Bruce Borland.
• 2001 , Microsoft releases Windows XP, which becomes one of Microsoft's most successful operating systems.
• 2009 , The October 2009 Baghdad bombings kill 155 and wound at least 721.
• 2010 , A magnitude 7.8 earthquake strikes off Indonesia's Mentawai Islands, triggering a tsunami that kills at least 400 people.
• 2023 , A mass shooting occurs in two locations in Lewiston, Maine. 18 people are killed and 13 more injured.

Pre-1600

• 840 , Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar, founder of the Saffarid dynasty (died 879)
• 1102 , William Clito, French son of Sybilla of Conversano (died 1128)
• 1330 , Louis II, Count of Flanders, (died 1384)
• 1453 , Giuliano de' Medici (died 1478)
• 1510 , Renée of France (died 1574)
• 1574 , François de Sourdis, French Catholic prelate (died 1628)
• 1589 , Jan Stanisław Sapieha, Polish-Lithuanian noble (died 1635)

1601-1900

• 1612 , James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose, Scottish soldier (died 1650)
• 1667 , Louis Frederick I, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (died 1718)
• 1683 , Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton, English-Irish politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (died 1757)
• 1692 , Elisabeth Farnese, Queen of Spain (died 1766)
• 1709 , Georg Gebel, German organist and composer (died 1753)
• 1714 , James Burnett, Lord Monboddo, Scottish judge (died 1799)
• 1736 , Thomas Mullins, 1st Baron Ventry, Anglo-Irish politician and peer (died 1824)
• 1743 , Friedrich Karl August, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (died 1812)
• 1749 , Erik Magnus Staël von Holstein, Swedish chamberlain (died 1802)
• 1754 , Richard Howell, 3rd Governor of New Jersey (died 1802)
• 1755 , François Joseph Lefebvre, French military commander (died 1820)
• 1757 , Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum Stein, Prussian statesman (died 1831)
• 1759 , Maria Feodorovna, Russian wife of Paul I of Russia (died 1828)
• 1759 , William Grenville, English academic and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (died 1834)
• 1760 , Arnold Hermann Ludwig Heeren, German historian (died 1842)
• 1767 , Benjamin Constant, Swiss-French philosopher and politician (died 1830)
• 1768 , Frederick William, ruler of Nassau-Weilburg (died 1816)
• 1772 , Victoire de Donnissan de La Rochejaquelein, French memoirist (died 1857)
• 1772 , Géraud Duroc, French general and diplomat (died 1813)
• 1779 , Pedro Velarde y Santillán, Spanish artillery captain (died 1808)
• 1781 , Friedrich von Berchtold, Bohemian physician and botanist (died 1876)
• 1782 , Levi Lincoln Jr., American lawyer and politician, 13th Governor of Massachusetts (died 1868)
• 1789 , Carlos María de Alvear, Argentine soldier and statesman (died 1852)
• 1789 , Heinrich Schwabe, German astronomer (died 1875)
• 1790 , Robert Stirling, Scottish clergyman and inventor (died 1878)
• 1792 , Jeanne Jugan, French nun (died 1879)
• 1795 , John P. Kennedy, American novelist and Whig politician (died 1870)
• 1800 , Maria Jane Jewsbury, English writer, poet, literary reviewer (died 1833)
• 1800 , Thomas Babington Macaulay, English poet, historian, and politician, Secretary at War (died 1859)
• 1800 , Jacques Paul Migne, French priest (died 1875)
• 1800 , Julius von Mohl, German orientalist (died 1876)
• 1802 , Richard Parkes Bonington, English painter (died 1828)
• 1802 , Joseph Montferrand, Canadian logger and strongman (died 1864)
• 1803 , Maria Doolaeghe, Flemish novelist (died 1884)
• 1806 , Max Stirner, German philosopher and author (died 1856)
• 1811 , Évariste Galois, French mathematician and theorist (died 1832)
• 1814 , Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours (died 1896)
• 1815 , Camillo Sivori, Italian virtuoso violinist and composer (died 1894)
• 1819 , Christian August Friedrich Garcke, German botanist (died 1904)
• 1821 , Antonio Ciseri, Swiss-Italian painter (died 1891)
• 1825 , Johann Strauss II, Austrian composer and educator (died 1899)
• 1825 , Johann Friedrich Julius Schmidt, German astronomer and geophysicist (died 1884)
• 1827 , Marcellin Berthelot, French chemist and politician (died 1907)
• 1832 , Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia (died 1909)
• 1838 , Georges Bizet, French pianist and composer (died 1875)
• 1838 , James Maybrick, English cotton merchant, victim of the "Aigburth Poisoning" (died 1889)
• 1844 , Philip Wicksteed, English economist (died 1927)
• 1848 , Carlo Emery, Italian entomologist (died 1925)
• 1848 , Karl Emil Franzos, Austrian novelist (died 1904)
• 1852 , Dmitry Mamin-Sibiryak, Russian author (died 1912)
• 1853 , Karl August Otto Hoffmann, German botanist (died 1909)
• 1856 , Dragutin Gorjanović-Kramberger, Croatian geologist, paleontologist, and archaeologist (died 1936)
• 1858 , Take Ionescu, Romanian politician, diplomat, journalist and lawyer (died 1922)
• 1864 , John Francis Dodge, American businessman, co-founded the Dodge Company (died 1920)
• 1864 , Alexander Gretchaninov, Russian-American pianist and composer (died 1956)
• 1864 , Toktogul Satylganov, Kyrgyz Akyn, poet and singer (died 1933)
• 1866 , Thomas Armat, American mechanic and inventor (died 1948)
• 1866 , Norbert Klein, Bishop of Brno (died 1933)
• 1866 , Georg Schumann, German composer (died 1952)
• 1867 , Józef Dowbor-Muśnicki, Polish general (died 1937)
• 1868 , Dan Burke, American baseball player (died 1933)
• 1868 , Oskar Kallas, Estonian linguist and diplomat (died 1946)
• 1870 , Elsa Reger, German writer (died 1951)
• 1874 , Emma Gramatica, Italian actress (died 1965)
• 1874 , Victor Sonnemans, Belgian water polo player (died 1962)
• 1874 , Huang Xing, Chinese revolutionary leader and statesman (died 1916)
• 1875 , Carolyn Sherwin Bailey, American author and educator (died 1961)
• 1875 , Arthur Birkett, British cricketer (died 1941)
• 1877 , Adolf Moller, German rower (died 1968)
• 1877 , Henry Norris Russell, American astronomer (died 1957)
• 1879 , Fritz Haarmann, German serial killer (died 1925)
• 1880 , Bohumír Šmeral, Czech politician (died 1941)
• 1881 , Pablo Picasso, Spanish painter and sculptor (died 1973)
• 1882 , John T. Flynn, American journalist and author (died 1964)
• 1882 , Tony Jackson, American singer-songwriter and pianist (died 1921)
• 1882 , André-Damien-Ferdinand Jullien, French Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church (died 1964)
• 1882 , Theodora Agnes Peck, American author and poet (died 1964)
• 1883 , Nikolay Krestinsky, Russian revolutionary and politician (died 1938)
• 1884 , Maria Czaplicka, Polish cultural anthropologist (died 1921)
• 1885 , Sam M. Lewis, American singer and lyricist (died 1959)
• 1885 , Xavier Lesage, French equestrian (died 1968)
• 1886 , Leo G. Carroll, English-American actor (died 1972)
• 1886 , Karl Polanyi, Austro-Hungarian economist and historian (died 1964)
• 1887 , Alexander McCulloch, British rower (died 1951)
• 1888 , Richard E. Byrd, American admiral and pilot (died 1957)
• 1888 , Nils Dardel, Swedish-American painter (died 1943)
• 1888 , Jan Palouš, Czechoslovak ice hockey player (died 1971)
• 1888 , Léon Tom, Belgian fencer and bobsledder
• 1889 , Abel Gance, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1981)
• 1890 , Floyd Bennett, American aviator (died 1928)
• 1890 , Kōtarō Tanaka, Japanese jurist and politician (died 1974)
• 1891 , Charles Coughlin, Canadian-American priest and radio host (died 1979)
• 1891 , Karl Elmendorff, German conductor (died 1962)
• 1892 , Nell Shipman, Canadian-American actress, screenwriter, and producer (died 1970)
• 1894 , Claude Cahun, French photographer and sculptor (died 1954)
• 1894 , Âşık Veysel Şatıroğlu, Turkish poet and songwriter (died 1973)
• 1894 , Johan Wilhelm Rangell, Prime Minister of Finland (died 1982)
• 1895 , Levi Eshkol, Ukrainian-Israeli soldier and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Israel (died 1969)
• 1895 , Vsevolod Merkulov, Russian head of the NKGB (died 1953)
• 1895 , Arthur Schmidt, German officer (died 1987)
• 1896 , Nils Backlund, Swedish water polo player (died 1964)
• 1897 , Erwin von Lahousen, German Abwehr official (died 1955)
• 1897 , Karl Olivecrona, Swedish lawyer and philosopher (died 1980)
• 1897 , Luigi Pavese, Italian actor (died 1969)
• 1898 , Karl Anton, German director, screenwriter and producer (died 1979)
• 1899 , Armand Thirard, French cinematographer (died 1973)
• 1900 , Johan Greter, Dutch equestrian (died 1975)
• 1900 , Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, Nigerian educator and activist (died 1978)
• 1900 , William Stevenson, American track and fielder (died 1985)

1901-present

• 1901 , Roy Fox, British dance bandleader (died 1982)
• 1902 , Henry Steele Commager, American historian and author (died 1998)
• 1902 , Carlo Gnocchi, Italian priest, educator and writer (died 1956)
• 1902 , Eddie Lang, American jazz guitarist (died 1933)
• 1903 , Piet van der Horst, Dutch cyclist (died 1983)
• 1904 , Cemal Reşit Rey, Turkish pianist, composer, and conductor (died 1985)
• 1904 , Denny Shute, American golfer (died 1974)
• 1904 , Bill Tytla, Ukrainian-American animator (died 1968)
• 1905 , Bob McPhail, Scottish footballer (died 2000)
• 1906 , Karl Humenberger, Austrian footballer (died 1989)
• 1908 , Carmen Dillon, English film and production designer (died 2000)
• 1908 , Gotthard Handrick, German fighter pilot and Olympic athlete (died 1978)
• 1908 , Polly Ann Young, American actress (died 1997)
• 1909 , Whit Bissell, American actor (died 1996)
• 1909 , Ken Domon, Japanese photographer (died 1990)
• 1909 , Edward Flynn, American boxer (died 1976)
• 1909 , Jean-Paul Le Chanois, French actor, director and screenwriter (died 1985)
• 1910 , William Higinbotham, American physicist and video game designer (died 1994)
• 1910 , Johnny Mauro, American race car driver (died 2003)
• 1910 , Tyrus Wong, Chinese-American artist (died 2016)
• 1912 , Abdelkader Ben Bouali, French footballer (died 1997)
• 1912 , Alfred Klingler, German field handballer
• 1912 , Minnie Pearl, American entertainer and philanthropist (died 1996)
• 1912 , Luigi Raimondi, Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church (died 1975)
• 1913 , Klaus Barbie, German SS captain (died 1991)
• 1913 , Larry Itliong, Filipino-American union organizer (died 1977)
• 1913 , Anton Kochinyan, Soviet-Armenian politician (died 1990)
• 1914 , John Berryman, American poet and scholar (died 1972)
• 1915 , Ivan M. Niven, Canadian-American mathematician and academic (died 1999)
• 1916 , Helge Larsson, Swedish canoeist (died 1971)
• 1917 , Carl Forssell, Swedish fencer (died 2005)
• 1917 , Dmitry Polyansky, First Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union (died 2001)
• 1918 , David Ausubel, American psychologist (died 2008)
• 1919 , Beate Uhse-Rotermund, German pilot and entrepreneur (died 2001)
• 1919 , Raoul Remy, French cyclist (died 2002)
• 1920 , Megan Taylor, British figure skater (died 1993)
• 1921 , Michael I of Romania (died 2017)
• 1922 , Gloria Lasso, Spanish singer (died 2005)
• 1923 , Achille Silvestrini, Italian prelate (died 2019)
• 1923 , Beate Sirota Gordon, Austrian-American director and producer (died 2012)
• 1923 , Bobby Thomson, Scottish-American baseball player (died 2010)
• 1924 , Billy Barty, American actor (died 2000)
• 1924 , Earl Palmer, American Hall of Fame drummer (died 2008)
• 1925 , Oralia Dominguez, Mexican operatic mezzo-soprano singer (died 2013)
• 1925 , Joseph Michel, Belgian politician (died 2016)
• 1926 , Bo Carpelan, Finnish poet and author (died 2011)
• 1926 , Jimmy Heath, American saxophonist and composer (died 2020)
• 1926 , Galina Vishnevskaya, Russian-American soprano and actress (died 2012)
• 1927 , Barbara Cook, American singer and actress (died 2017)
• 1927 , Jorge Batlle Ibáñez, Uruguayan lawyer and politician, 32nd President of Uruguay (died 2016)
• 1927 , Lawrence Kohlberg, American psychologist and author (died 1987)
• 1927 , Lauretta Masiero, Italian actress and singer (died 2010)
• 1928 , Jeanne Cooper, American actress (died 2013)
• 1928 , Paulo Mendes da Rocha, Brazilian architect (died 2021)
• 1928 , Anthony Franciosa, American actor (died 2006)
• 1928 , Adolphe Gesché, Belgian Catholic priest and theologian (died 2003)
• 1928 , Peter Naur, Danish computer scientist, astronomer, and academic (died 2016)
• 1928 , Marion Ross, American actress
• 1928 , Yakov Rylsky, Soviet sabre fencer (died 1999)
• 1929 , Michel Knuysen, Belgian rower (died 2013)
• 1929 , Zdravko Milev, Bulgarian chess player (died 1984)
• 1929 , Claude Rouer, French cyclist (died 2021)
• 1929 , Peter Rühmkorf, German writer (died 2008)
• 1930 , Harold Brodkey, American author and academic (died 1996)
• 1930 , Karoly Honfi, Hungarian chess player (died 1996)
• 1931 , Annie Girardot, French actress and singer (died 2011)
• 1931 , Jimmy McIlroy, Northern Irish footballer and manager (died 2018)
• 1932 , Vitold Fokin, Ukrainian first deputy prime minister (died 2025)
• 1932 , Jerzy Pawłowski, Polish fencer and double agent (died 2005)
• 1932 , Theodor Pištěk, Czech costume designer
• 1933 , René Brodmann, Swiss footballer (died 2000)
• 1933 , Martti Mansikka, Finnish gymnast (died 2024)
• 1934 , Carlos Sherman, Belarusian-Spanish translator, writer, activist (died 2005)
• 1935 , Rusty Schweickart, American soldier, pilot, and astronaut
• 1936 , Martin Gilbert, English historian, author, and academic (died 2015)
• 1936 , Arnfinn Nesset, Norwegian nurse and convicted serial killer
• 1936 , Masako Nozawa, Japanese actress and singer
• 1937 , Vendramino Bariviera, Italian cyclist (died 2001)
• 1937 , Ignacio Carrasco de Paula, Spanish prelate
• 1937 , Roberto Menescal, Brazilian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
• 1938 , Bob Webster, American diver
• 1939 , Zelmo Beaty, American basketball player and coach (died 2013)
• 1939 , Sara Dylan, American actress and model
• 1939 , Nikolay Kiselyov, Soviet Nordic combined athlete (died 2005)
• 1939 , Nikos Nikolaidis, Greek director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2007)
• 1939 , Dave Simmonds, British motorcycle racer (died 1972)
• 1939 , Robin Spry, Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2005)
• 1940 , Jimmy Herman, Canadian actor (died 2013)
• 1940 , Bob Knight, American basketball player and coach (died 2023)
• 1941 , Lynda Benglis, American sculptor and painter
• 1941 , Helen Reddy, Australian-American singer-songwriter and actress (died 2020)
• 1941 , Gordon Tootoosis, Aboriginal Canadian actor (died 2011)
• 1941 , Anne Tyler, American author and critic
• 1941 , Dave Weill, American discus thrower
• 1942 , Terumasa Hino, Japanese jazz trumpeter
• 1942 , Gloria Katz, American screenwriter and producer (died 2018)
• 1942 , Franklin Loufrani, French President of the Smiley Company
• 1943 , Orso Maria Guerrini, Italian actor
• 1943 , Roy Lynes, English keyboardist and singer
• 1944 , Azizan Abdul Razak, Malaysian politician, 10th Menteri Besar of Kedah (died 2013)
• 1944 , Jon Anderson, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1944 , James Carville, American lawyer and political consultant
• 1944 , Donald Ford, Scottish footballer
• 1944 , Fred Housego, Scottish-English taxi driver and game show host
• 1944 , Kati Kovács, Hungarian singer-songwriter and actress
• 1944 , Ren Zhengfei, Chinese businessman
• 1945 , Peter Ledger, Australian-American painter and illustrator (died 1994)
• 1945 , Yuriy Meshkov, Ukrainian politician and Russian separatist (died 2019)
• 1945 , Krzysztof Piesiewicz, Polish lawyer, screenwriter and politician (died 2026)
• 1945 , Francisco Sá, Argentine footballer
• 1945 , Phil Volk, American musician, singer-songwriter, and record producer
• 1945 , David S. Ward, American director and screenwriter
• 1945 , Keaton Yamada, Japanese voice actor
• 1946 , Elías Figueroa, Chilean footballer
• 1946 , Peter Lieberson, American composer (died 2011)
• 1947 , Requena Nozal, Spanish artist
• 1947 , Glenn Tipton, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1948 , Dave Cowens, American basketball player and coach
• 1948 , Dan Gable, American wrestler and coach
• 1948 , Dan Issel, American basketball player and coach
• 1948 , Sigleif Johansen, Norwegian biathlete
• 1949 , Réjean Houle, Canadian ice hockey player and manager
• 1949 , Walter Hyatt, American singer-songwriter (died 1996)
• 1949 , Brian Kerwin, American actor
• 1949 , Wilfried Louis, Haitian footballer
• 1950 , Anne Alvaro, French actress
• 1950 , Fernando Arêas Rifan, Brazilian bishop
• 1950 , Roger Davies, English footballer
• 1950 , John Matuszak, American footballer (died 1989)
• 1950 , Francisco Oscar Lamolina, Argentine football referee
• 1950 , Chris Norman, English singer-songwriter
• 1951 , Richard Lloyd, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1952 , Samir Geagea, Lebanese commander and politician
• 1952 , Wendy Hall, English computer scientist, mathematician, and academic
• 1952 , Ioannis Kyrastas, Greek footballer and manager (died 2004)
• 1952 , Tove Nilsen, Norwegian author
• 1953 , Daniele Bagnoli, Italian volleyball coach
• 1953 , Jasem Yaqoub, Kuwaiti footballer
• 1954 , Mike Eruzione, American ice hockey player and coach
• 1954 , Ed Powers, American founder of Ed Powers Productions
• 1955 , Glynis Barber, South African-English actress
• 1955 , Robin Eubanks, American trombonist and educator
• 1955 , Gale Anne Hurd, American producer
• 1955 , Matthias Jabs, German guitarist and songwriter
• 1955 , Leena Lander, Finnish author
• 1955 , Lito Lapid, Filipino actor
• 1956 , Stephen Leather, British author
• 1957 , Nancy Cartwright, American voice actress
• 1957 , Enrique López Zarza, Mexican footballer
• 1957 , Robbie McIntosh, English guitarist
• 1957 , Piet Wildschut, Dutch footballer
• 1958 , Kornelia Ender, East German swimmer
• 1958 , Kjell Inge Røkke, Norwegian businessman and philanthropist
• 1959 , Óscar Aguirregaray, Uruguayan footballer
• 1959 , Chrissy Amphlett, Australian singer-songwriter and actress (died 2013)
• 1960 , Hong Sang-soo, South Korean director and screenwriter
• 1961 , John Sivebæk, Danish footballer
• 1961 , Chad Smith, American drummer
• 1962 , David Furnish, Canadian filmmaker
• 1962 , Steve Gainer, American cinematographer and director
• 1962 , Steve Hodge, English footballer and manager
• 1962 , John Stollmeyer, American soccer player
• 1963 , John Levén, Swedish bassist
• 1963 , Michael Lynagh, Australian rugby union footballer
• 1963 , Melinda McGraw, American actress
• 1963 , Tracy Nelson, American actress
• 1963 , José Ortiz, Puerto Rican basketball player (died 2026)
• 1964 , Michael Boatman, American actor
• 1964 , Johan de Kock, Dutch footballer
• 1964 , Nicole, German singer
• 1964 , Kevin Michael Richardson, American voice actor and singer
• 1965 , 2 Cold Scorpio, American wrestler
• 1965 , Mathieu Amalric, French actor and director
• 1965 , Valdir Benedito, Brazilian footballer
• 1965 , Claire Colebrook, Australian philosopher, theorist, and academic
• 1965 , Dominique Herr, Swiss footballer
• 1965 , Derrick Rostagno, American tennis player
• 1965 , Rainer Strecker, German actor
• 1965 , Karl Malin, Austrian politician
• 1966 , Zana Briski, British photographer and filmmaker
• 1966 , Lionel Charbonnier, French footballer
• 1966 , Wendel Clark, Canadian ice hockey player
• 1966 , Perry Saturn, American wrestler
• 1967 , Martin Marinov, Australian canoeist
• 1967 , Taiyō Matsumoto, Japanese manga artist
• 1967 , Gary Sundgren, Swedish footballer
• 1968 , Doris Fitschen, German footballer
• 1968 , Christopher McQuarrie, American filmmaker
• 1968 , Speech, American rapper
• 1969 , Samantha Bee, Canadian-American comedian and television host
• 1969 , Josef Beránek, Czech ice hockey player and coach
• 1969 , Slavko Cicak, Swedish chess Grandmaster
• 1969 , Nika Futterman, American voice actress, comedian and singer
• 1969 , Ibragim Gasanbekov, Azerbaijani footballer
• 1969 , Oleg Salenko, Russian footballer
• 1969 , Alex Webster, American bass player
• 1970 , J. A. Adande, American journalist and academic
• 1970 , Peter Aerts, Dutch kick-boxer and mixed martial artist
• 1970 , Adam Goldberg, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1970 , Damir Mršić, Bosnian basketball player
• 1970 , Adam Pascal, American actor and singer
• 1970 , Rafa, Spanish footballer
• 1970 , Ed Robertson, Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
• 1970 , Daniel Scheinhardt, German footballer
• 1970 , Chely Wright, American singer-songwriter and actress
• 1971 , Simon Charlton, English footballer and manager
• 1971 , Athena Chu, Hong Kong actress and singer
• 1971 , Neil Fallon, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1971 , Leslie Grossman, American actress
• 1971 , Rosie Ledet, American singer-songwriter and accordion player
• 1971 , Pedro Martínez, Dominican-American baseball player and sportscaster
• 1971 , Midori, Japanese-American violinist and educator
• 1971 , Craig Robinson, American actor and singer
• 1971 , Elif Şafak, French-Turkish journalist, author, and academic
• 1972 , Cristian Dulca, Romanian footballer
• 1972 , Rodolfo Falcón, Cuban swimmer
• 1972 , Maxi Mounds, American nude big-bust model and pornographic actress
• 1972 , Jonathan Torrens, Canadian actor, producer, and screenwriter
• 1972 , Persia White, American actress, singer, and musician
• 1973 , Fırat Aydınus, Turkish football referee
• 1973 , Lamont Bentley, American actor and rapper (died 2005)
• 1973 , Michael Weston, American actor
• 1974 , Lee Byung-kyu, South Korean baseball player
• 1974 , Yoo Yong-sung, South Korean badminton player
• 1975 , Eirik Glambek Bøe, Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1975 , Ryan Clement, American football player
• 1975 , Agustín Julio, Colombian footballer
• 1975 , Zadie Smith, English author and academic
• 1975 , Antony Starr, New Zealand actor
• 1976 , Deon Burton, Jamaican footballer
• 1976 , Ahmed Dokhi, Saudi Arabian footballer
• 1976 , Akihisa Ikeda, Japanese manga artist
• 1976 , Steve Jones, Northern Irish footballer
• 1976 , Brett Kirk, Australian footballer and coach
• 1976 , Anton Sikharulidze, Russian pair skater
• 1977 , The Alchemist, American rapper, DJ, and producer
• 1977 , Rodolfo Bodipo, Equatoguinean retired footballer
• 1977 , Mitică Pricop, Romanian sprint canoer
• 1977 , Birgit Prinz, German footballer and psychologist
• 1977 , Rakan Rushaidat, Croatian actor
• 1977 , Kateryna Serebrianska, Ukrainian gymnast
• 1977 , Mihai Tararache, Romanian footballer
• 1977 , Yeho, Israeli singer and actor
• 1978 , Russell Anderson, Scottish footballer
• 1978 , Zachary Knighton, American actor
• 1978 , Bobby Madden, Scottish football referee
• 1978 , Robert Mambo Mumba, Kenyan footballer
• 1978 , Markus Pöyhönen, Finnish sprinter
• 1978 , An Yong-hak, North Korean footballer
• 1979 , Bat for Lashes, English singer
• 1979 , Rob Hulse, English footballer
• 1979 , Mariana Klaveno, American actress
• 1979 , João Lucas, Portuguese footballer (died 2015)
• 1979 , Rosa Mendes, Canadian-American wrestler and model
• 1980 , Mehcad Brooks, American model and actor
• 1980 , Félicien Singbo, Beninois footballer
• 1981 , Hiroshi Aoyama, Japanese motorcycle racer
• 1981 , Josh Henderson, American actor and singer
• 1981 , Shaun Wright-Phillips, English footballer
• 1982 , Victoria Francés, Spanish illustrator
• 1982 , Devin Green, American basketball player
• 1982 , Guido Grünheid, German basketball player
• 1982 , Camilla Jensen, Danish curler
• 1982 , Michael Sweetney, American basketball player
• 1982 , Mickaël Tavares, Senegalese footballer
• 1983 , Hotaru Akane, Japanese actress and activist (died 2016)
• 1983 , Stanislav Bohush, Ukrainian footballer
• 1983 , Daniele Mannini, Italian footballer
• 1983 , Princess Yōko of Mikasa
• 1983 , Han Yeo-reum, South Korean actress
• 1984 , Nicolas Besch, French ice hockey player
• 1984 , Ticia Gara, Hungarian chess player
• 1984 , Sara Lumholdt, Swedish singer and dancer
• 1984 , Katy Perry, American singer-songwriter and actress
• 1984 , Iván Ramis, Spanish footballer
• 1984 , Karolina Šprem, Croatian tennis player
• 1985 , Ciara, American singer-songwriter, dancer, and actress
• 1985 , Óscar Granados, Costa Rican footballer
• 1985 , Kara Lynn Joyce, American swimmer
• 1985 , Daniele Padelli, Italian footballer
• 1986 , Tweety Carter, American basketball player
• 1986 , Roger Espinoza, Honduran footballer
• 1986 , Eddie Gaven, American soccer player
• 1986 , Kristian Sarkies, Australian footballer
• 1986 , Ekaterina Shumilova, Russian biathlete
• 1987 , Bill Amis, American basketball player
• 1987 , Darron Gibson, Irish footballer
• 1987 , Fabian Hambüchen, German gymnast
• 1988 , Robson Conceição, Brazilian boxer
• 1988 , Lewis McGugan, English professional footballer
• 1988 , Chandler Parsons, American basketball player
• 1988 , Kaz Patafta, Australian footballer
• 1988 , Karim Yoda, French footballer
• 1989 , Filip Grgić, Croatian taekwondo practitioner
• 1989 , Sten Grytebust, Norwegian footballer
• 1989 , David Hala, Australian rugby league player
• 1989 , Ivan Marconi, Italian footballer
• 1989 , Mia Wasikowska, Australian actress
• 1990 , Mattia Cattaneo, Italian cyclist
• 1990 , Sara Chafak, Finnish beauty pageant winner
• 1990 , Asha Philip, British athlete
• 1990 , Milena Rašić, Serbian volleyball player
• 1990 , Dzina Sazanavets, Belarusian weightlifter
• 1991 , Davide Faraoni, Italian footballer
• 1991 , Isabella Shinikova, Bulgarian tennis player
• 1992 , Clarisse Agbegnenou, French judoka
• 1992 , Davide Formolo, Italian cyclist
• 1992 , Sergey Ridzik, Russian freestyle skier
• 1993 , Isaiah Austin, American basketball player
• 1993 , Iván Garcia, Mexican diver
• 1993 , William Howard, French basketball player
• 1993 , Rachel Matthews, American actress
• 1993 , Zeno Robinson, American voice actor
• 1994 , Richard Jouve, French cross-country skier
• 1994 , Jefferson Lerma, Colombian footballer
• 1994 , Matteo Lodo, Italian rower
• 1994 , Gor Minasyan, Armenian weightlifter
• 1994 , Ray Robson, American chess Grandmaster
• 1995 , Conchita Campbell, Canadian actress
• 1995 , Jock Landale, Australian basketball player
• 1995 , Patrick McCaw, American basketball player
• 1996 , PJ Dozier, American basketball player
• 1997 , Federico Chiesa, Italian footballer
• 1998 , Juan Soto, Dominican baseball player
• 1998 , Lee Know, South Korean singer
• 1999 , Romeo Langford, American basketball player
• 2000 , Dominik Szoboszlai, Hungarian footballer
• 2000 , Vincent Zhou, American figure skater
• 2001 , Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant

Pre-1600

• 625 , Pope Boniface V
• 912 , Rudolph I, king of Burgundy (born 859)
• 1047 , Magnus the Good, Norwegian king (born 1024)
• 1053 , Enguerrand II, Count of Ponthieu
• 1154 , Stephen, King of England
• 1180 , John of Salisbury, French bishop (born c. 1120)
• 1200 , Conrad of Wittelsbach, German cardinal (born 1120)
• 1230 , Gilbert de Clare, 5th Earl of Gloucester, English soldier (born 1180)
• 1292 , Robert Burnell, Lord Chancellor of England
• 1349 , James III of Majorca (born 1315)
• 1359 , Beatrice of Castile, queen consort of Portugal (born 1293)
• 1400 , Geoffrey Chaucer, English philosopher, poet, and author (born c. 1343)
• 1415 , Charles I of Albret
• 1415 , Philip II, Count of Nevers (born 1389)
• 1415 , Frederick I, Count of Vaudémont (born 1371)
• 1415 , Jean I, Duke of Alençon (born 1385)
• 1415 , Anthony, Duke of Brabant (born 1384)
• 1415 , Michael de la Pole, 3rd Earl of Suffolk, English soldier (born 1394)
• 1415 , Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York, English politician (born 1373)
• 1415 , Dafydd Gam, Welsh nobleman (born c. 1380)
• 1478 , Catherine of Bosnia (born 1425)
• 1492 , Thaddeus McCarthy, Irish bishop (born 1455)
• 1495 , John II of Portugal (born 1455)
• 1514 , William Elphinstone, Scottish bishop and academic, founded University of Aberdeen (born 1431)
• 1557 , William Cavendish, English courtier and civil servant (born 1505)

1601-1900

• 1647 , Evangelista Torricelli, Italian physicist and mathematician (born 1608)
• 1651 , Saint Job of Pochayiv, Ukrainian Orthodox Christian saint (born 1551)
• 1683 , William Scroggs, English judge and politician, Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales (born 1623)
• 1733 , Giovanni Girolamo Saccheri, Italian priest, mathematician, and philosopher (born 1667)
• 1757 , Antoine Augustin Calmet, French monk and theologian (born 1672)
• 1760 , George II of Great Britain (born 1683)
• 1806 , Henry Knox, American general and politician, 2nd United States Secretary of War (born 1750)
• 1826 , Philippe Pinel, French physician and psychiatrist (born 1745)
• 1833 , Abbas Mirza, Persian prince (born 1789)
• 1852 , John C. Clark, American lawyer and politician (born 1793)
• 1889 , Émile Augier, French playwright (born 1820)
• 1895 , Charles Hallé, German-English pianist and conductor (born 1819)

1901-present

• 1902 , Frank Norris, American journalist and novelist (born 1870)
• 1910 , Willie Anderson, Scottish-American golfer (born 1878)
• 1916 , William Merritt Chase, American painter and educator (born 1849)
• 1919 , William Kidston, Scottish-Australian politician, 17th Premier of Queensland (born 1849)
• 1920 , Alexander of Greece (born 1893)
• 1920 , Terence MacSwiney, Irish playwright, politician, Lord Mayor of Cork died on hunger strike (born 1879)
• 1920 , Joe Murphy, (Irish-American), died on hunger strike during the 1920 Cork hunger strike (born 1895)
• 1921 , Bat Masterson, American lawman, buffalo hunter, and sport writer (born 1853)
• 1924 , Ziya Gökalp, Turkish sociologist, poet, and activist (born 1876)
• 1938 , Alfonsina Storni, Swiss-Argentinian poet and author (born 1892)
• 1940 , Thomas Waddell, Irish-Australian politician, 15th Premier of New South Wales (born 1854)
• 1941 , Franz von Werra, Swiss-German captain and pilot (born 1914)
• 1945 , Robert Ley, German politician (born 1890)
• 1949 , Mary Acworth Orr Evershed, English astronomer and Dante scholar (born 1867)
• 1953 , Holger Pedersen, Danish linguist and academic (born 1867)
• 1954 , Purshottam Narayan Gadgil, Indian jeweller and namesake of P. N. Gadgil Jewellers (born 1874)
• 1955 , Sadako Sasaki, Japanese girl (born 1943)
• 1956 , Risto Ryti, Finnish lawyer, politician and Governor of the Bank of Finland; 5th President of Finland (born 1889)
• 1957 , Albert Anastasia, Italian-American mob boss (born 1902)
• 1957 , Edward Plunkett, 18th Baron of Dunsany, English-Irish author, poet, and playwright (born 1878)
• 1960 , Harry Ferguson, Irish-English engineer, founded the Ferguson Company (born 1884)
• 1963 , Roger Désormière, French conductor and composer (born 1898)
• 1967 , Margaret Ayer Barnes, American author and playwright (born 1886)
• 1969 , Ellinor Aiki, Estonian painter (born 1893)
• 1970 , Ülo Sooster, Estonian painter (born 1924)
• 1971 , Mikhail Yangel, Soviet missile designer (born 1911)
• 1972 , Johnny Mantz, American race car driver (born 1918)
• 1973 , Abebe Bikila, Ethiopian runner (born 1932)
• 1973 , Cleo Moore, American actress (born 1928)
• 1973 , Robert Scholl, German accountant and politician (born 1891)
• 1975 , Vladimir Herzog, Brazilian journalist and activist (born 1937)
• 1976 , Raymond Queneau, French poet and author (born 1903)
• 1977 , Félix Gouin, French politician (born 1884)
• 1979 , Gerald Templer, English field marshal and politician, British High Commissioner in Malaya (born 1898)
• 1980 , Virgil Fox, American organist and educator (born 1912)
• 1980 , Víctor Galíndez, Argentine boxer (born 1948)
• 1980 , Sahir Ludhianvi, Indian poet and songwriter (born 1921)
• 1982 , Bill Eckersley, English footballer (born 1925)
• 1982 , Arvid Wallman, Swedish diver (born 1901)
• 1985 , Gary Holton, English singer-songwriter (born 1952)
• 1986 , Forrest Tucker, American actor (born 1919)
• 1989 , Mary McCarthy, American novelist and critic (born 1912)
• 1990 , Alberto da Costa Pereira, Portuguese footballer (born 1929)
• 1991 , Bill Graham, German-American concert promoter (born 1931)
• 1992 , Roger Miller, American singer-songwriter and actor (born 1936)
• 1992 , Richard Pousette-Dart, American painter and educator (born 1916)
• 1993 , Danny Chan, Hong Kong singer-songwriter, producer, and actor (born 1958)
• 1993 , Vincent Price, American actor (born 1911)
• 1994 , Kara Hultgreen, American lieutenant and pilot (born 1965)
• 1994 , Mildred Natwick, American actress (born 1905)
• 1995 , Viveca Lindfors, Swedish actress (born 1920)
• 1995 , Bobby Riggs, American tennis player (born 1918)
• 1999 , Leonard Boyle, Irish and Canadian palaeographer and medievalist (born 1923)
• 1999 , Payne Stewart, American golfer (born 1957)
• 2000 , Mochitsura Hashimoto, Japanese commander (born 1909)
• 2002 , Richard Harris, Irish actor and singer (born 1930)
• 2002 , René Thom, French mathematician and biologist (born 1923)
• 2002 , Paul Wellstone, American academic and politician (born 1944)
• 2003 , Pandurang Shastri Athavale, Indian spiritual leader and philosopher (born 1920)
• 2003 , Veikko Hakulinen, Finnish skier and technician (born 1925)
• 2004 , John Peel, English radio host and producer (born 1939)
• 2010 , Lisa Blount, American actress (born 1957)
• 2010 , Gregory Isaacs, Jamaican-English singer-songwriter (born 1951)
• 2010 , Vesna Parun, Croatian poet and author (born 1922)
• 2012 , Jacques Barzun, French-American historian and author (born 1907)
• 2012 , Jaspal Bhatti, Indian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1955)
• 2012 , John Connelly, English footballer (born 1938)
• 2012 , Emanuel Steward, American boxer, trainer, and sportscaster (born 1944)
• 2013 , Ron Ackland, New Zealand rugby player and coach (born 1934)
• 2013 , Arthur Danto, American philosopher and critic (born 1924)
• 2013 , Nicholas Hunt, Welsh-English admiral (born 1930)
• 2013 , Hal Needham, American actor, stuntman, director, and screenwriter (born 1931)
• 2013 , Paul Reichmann, Austrian-Canadian businessman, founded Olympia and York (born 1930)
• 2013 , Bill Sharman, American basketball player and coach (born 1926)
• 2013 , Marcia Wallace, American actress and comedian (born 1942)
• 2014 , Jack Bruce, Scottish singer-songwriter and bass player (born 1943)
• 2014 , Carlos Morales Troncoso, Dominican lawyer and politician, 34th Vice President of the Dominican Republic (born 1940)
• 2015 , David Cesarani, English historian and author (born 1956)
• 2015 , Lisa Jardine, English historian, author, and academic (born 1944)
• 2015 , Cecil Lolo, South African footballer (born 1988)
• 2015 , Flip Saunders, American basketball player and coach (born 1955)
• 2016 , Carlos Alberto Torres, Brazilian football player and manager (born 1944)
• 2016 , Bob Hoover, USAF, Test, and Airshow pilot (born 1922)
• 2018 , Thomas Keating, American Trappist monk and a principal developer of Centering Prayer (born 1923)
• 2019 , Dilip Parikh, Indian politician (born 1937)
• 2024 , Phil Lesh, American bassist (born 1940)
• 2024 , Kim Soo-mi, South Korean actress (born 1949)
• 2025 , Satish Shah, Indian actor and comedian (born 1951)
• 2025 , Rolf Dupuy, anarchist and historian of the anarchist movement in France and Spain (born 1946)

• Armed Forces Day (Romania)
• Christian feast day:
  • Bernat Calbó (Bernard of Calvo)
  • Pope Boniface I
  • Canna
  • Blessed Carlo Gnocchi
  • Crysanthus and Daria (Western Christianity)
  • Crispin and Crispinian
  • Fructus
  • Gaudentius of Brescia
  • Goeznovius
  • Minias of Florence
  • Mar Nestorius (in the Nestorian churches)
  • Tabitha (Dorcas)
  • Tegulus
  • Blessed Thaddeus McCarthy
  • The Six Welsh Martyrs and companions (in Wales)
  • The Hallowing of Nestorius
  • October 25 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
• Day of the Basque Country (Basque Country)
• Republic Day (Kazakhstan)
• Retrocession Day and the memorial day for the Battle of Guningtou ( Taiwan)
• Sovereignty Day (Slovenia)
• Thanksgiving Day (Grenada)