Fort Providence
Hamlet in Northwest Territories, Canada
Fort Providence (Slavey: Zhahti Kų́ę́, lit. 'mission house') is a hamlet in the South Slave Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada. Located west of Great Slave Lake, it has all-weather road connections by way of the Yellowknife Highway (Great Slave Highway) branch off the Mackenzie Highway, and the Deh Cho Bridge opened November 30, 2012, near Fort Providence over the Mackenzie. The bridge replaced the ice bridge and ferry, enabling year-round crossing of the river.
Fort Providence hosts the annual Mackenzie Days celebrations in August each year.
01History
Fort Providence was founded in the 1860s as a Catholic mission site. By 1868, the Hudson's Bay Company, which previously has a trading post at Big Island at the source of the MacKenzie River, moved the post to the location of the mission site. From that moment, the settlement was known as Fort Providence. In 1867, the Grey Nuns opened a boarding school and an orphanage in the settlement. Instruction languages were English and French, and most of the nuns originated from Quebec.
02Demographics
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1976 | 602 | , |
| 1981 | 605 | +0.5% |
| 1986 | 588 | −2.8% |
| 1991 | 645 | +9.7% |
| 1996 | 748 | +16.0% |
| 2001 | 753 | +0.7% |
| 2006 | 727 | −3.5% |
| 2011 | 734 | +1.0% |
| 2016 | 695 | −5.3% |
| 2021 | 618 | −11.1% |
| Source: Statistics Canada | ||
| Annual population estimates | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Sources: NWT Bureau of Statistics (2001 - 2017) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Fort Providence had a population of 618 living in 256 of its 292 total private dwellings, a change of −11.1% from its 2016 population of 695. With a land area of 255.49 km2 (98.65 sq mi), it had a population density of 2.4/km2 (6.3/sq mi) in 2021.
In 2016, the majority of its population, 620, were Indigenous people, made up of 590 First Nations, Dene people, and 30 Métis.
03First Nations
The Dene of the community are represented by the Deh Gáh Got'ı̨ę First Nation and the Métis by Fort Providence Métis Nation. Both groups belong to the Dehcho First Nations.
04Climate
Fort Providence has a continental subarctic climate (Dfc) typical of the Northwest Territories' populated areas. It is marked by a long cold winter season and short, warm summers, that in many ways are warmer than expected for an area so far north. Transition seasons are extremely short, with temperatures rising and falling quickly in respective seasons.
| Climate data for Fort Providence WMO ID: 71087; coordinates 61°19′01″N 117°36′07″W / 61.31694°N 117.60194°W / 61.31694; -117.60194 (Fort Providence); elevation: 161.5 m (530 ft); 1991−2020 normals | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high humidex | 10.1 | 9.6 | 16.4 | 22.9 | 31.2 | 35.7 | 37.9 | 36.5 | 31.8 | 24.1 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 37.9 |
| Record high °C (°F) | 7.0 (44.6) |
9.9 (49.8) |
16.5 (61.7) |
22.9 (73.2) |
31.3 (88.3) |
34.3 (93.7) |
35.2 (95.4) |
35.3 (95.5) |
30.7 (87.3) |
24.2 (75.6) |
12.0 (53.6) |
11.8 (53.2) |
35.3 (95.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −18.5 (−1.3) |
−13.2 (8.2) |
−6.5 (20.3) |
4.9 (40.8) |
13.9 (57.0) |
21.3 (70.3) |
23.9 (75.0) |
21.0 (69.8) |
14.3 (57.7) |
3.7 (38.7) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
−16.6 (2.1) |
3.3 (37.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −22.9 (−9.2) |
−19.0 (−2.2) |
−13.8 (7.2) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
7.1 (44.8) |
14.1 (57.4) |
17.1 (62.8) |
14.7 (58.5) |
8.6 (47.5) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
−12.4 (9.7) |
−20.6 (−5.1) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −27.2 (−17.0) |
−24.7 (−12.5) |
−21.2 (−6.2) |
−8.7 (16.3) |
0.3 (32.5) |
6.8 (44.2) |
10.3 (50.5) |
8.3 (46.9) |
2.8 (37.0) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
−16.1 (3.0) |
−24.4 (−11.9) |
−8.1 (17.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −46.8 (−52.2) |
−43.5 (−46.3) |
−40.4 (−40.7) |
−36.0 (−32.8) |
−16.3 (2.7) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
−9.9 (14.2) |
−27.3 (−17.1) |
−36.8 (−34.2) |
−43.3 (−45.9) |
−46.8 (−52.2) |
| Record low wind chill | −51.2 | −52.5 | −46.5 | −43.0 | −23.8 | −5.2 | −3.2 | −4.2 | −11.8 | −33.7 | −40.9 | −51.0 | −52.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at 1500 LST) | 75.4 | 67.0 | 52.5 | 44.7 | 41.5 | 42.9 | 46.2 | 50.9 | 55.0 | 71.1 | 82.7 | 79.7 | 59.1 |
| Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada | |||||||||||||
Sources and credits
This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article “Fort Providence”, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.
Images, from Wikimedia Commons:
- Fort Providence.jpg by https://www.flickr.com/people/naturallight/ Leslie Philipp, CC BY 2.0
- Fort Providence - panoramio.jpg by Tiesky, CC BY-SA 3.0
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