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Coimage

Concept in category theory (in mathematics)

In algebra, the coimage of a homomorphism

f:A\rightarrow B

is the quotient

{\text{coim}}f=A/\ker(f)

of the domain by the kernel. The coimage is canonically isomorphic to the image by the first isomorphism theorem, when that theorem applies.

More generally, in category theory, the coimage of a morphism is the dual notion of the image of a morphism. If f:X\rightarrow Y, then a coimage of f (if it exists) is an epimorphism c:X\rightarrow C such that

  1. there is a map f_{c}:C\rightarrow Y with f=f_{c}\circ c,
  2. for any epimorphism z:X\rightarrow Z for which there is a map f_{z}:Z\rightarrow Y with f=f_{z}\circ z, there is a unique map h:Z\rightarrow C such that both c=h\circ z and f_{z}=f_{c}\circ h
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Sources and credits

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