Radical 64
Chinese character radical
Radical 64 or radical hand (手部) meaning "hand" is one of the 34 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 4 strokes.
When appearing as a left-side component, this radical is almost always written as 扌 (notable exceptions: 拜, although Japanese shinjitai analogizes it to 拝; and dialectal characters 掰, 搿), while it becomes a vertically compressed 手 when appearing as a bottom component.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 1203 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
手 is also the 80th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China, with 扌 being its associated indexing component.
01Evolution
02Derived characters
| Strokes | Characters |
|---|---|
| +0 | 手 扌Component only 才 |
| +1 | 扎 |
| +2 | 扐 扑 (also SC form of 撲) 扒 打 扔 払JP (=拂) 扖 扏 |
| +3 | 扗 托 扙 扚 扛 扜 扝 扞 扟 扠 扡 扢 扣 扤 扥 扦 执SC (=執 -> 土) 扨 扩SC (=擴) 扪SC (=捫) 扫SC (=掃) 扬SC (=揚) |
| +4 | 扭 扮 扯 扰SC (=擾) 扱 扲 扳 扴 扵 (=於 -> 方) 扶 扷 扸 批 扺 扻 扼 扽 找 承 技 抁 抂 抃 抄 抅 抆 抇 抈 抉 把 抋 抌 抍 抎 抏 抐 抑 抒 抓 抔 投 抖 抗 折 抙 抚SC (=撫) 抛SC (=拋) 抜JP (=拔) 抝 択JP (=擇) 抟SC (=摶) 抠SC (=摳) 抡SC (=掄) 抢SC (=搶) 抣 护SC (=護 -> 言) 报SC (=報 -> 土) 拒SC variant |
| +5 | 抦 抧 抨 抩 抪 披 抬 抭 抮 抯 抰 抱 抳 抴 抵 抶 抷 抸 抹 抺 抻 押 抽 抾 抿 拀 拁 拂 拃 拄 担SC/JP (=擔) 拆 拇 拈 拉 拊 拋 拌 拍 拎 拏 拐SC/拐TC 拑 拒TC/JP variant 拓 拔SC/拔TC 拕 拖 拗 拘 拙 拚 招 拜 拝JP (=拜) 拞 拟SC (=擬) 拠JP (=據) 拡JP (=擴) 拢SC (=攏) 拣SC (=揀) 拤 拥SC (=擁) 拦SC (=攔) 拧SC (=擰) 拨SC (=撥) 择SC (=擇) |
| +6 | 拪 拫 括 拭 拮 拯 拰 拱 拲 拳 拴 拵 拶 拷 拸 拹 拺 拻 拼 拽 拾 拿 挀 持 挂 挃 挄 挅 挆 指 挈 按 挊 挋 挌 挍 挎 挏 挐 挑 挒 挓 挔 挕 挖 挗 挘 挙JP (=舉) 挚SC (=摯) 挛SC (=攣) 挜SC (=掗) 挝SC (=撾) 挞SC (=撻) 挟SC/JP (=挾) 挠SC (=撓) 挡SC (=擋) 挢SC (=撟) 挣SC (=掙) 挤SC (=擠) 挥SC (=揮) 挦SC (=撏) 挧 |
| +7 | 挨 挩 挪 挫 挬 挭 挮 振 挰 挱 挲 挳 挴 挵 挶 挷 挸 挹 挺 挻 挼 挽 挾 挿JP (=插) 捀 捁 捂 捃 捄 捅 捆 捇 捈 捉 捊 捋 捌 捍 捎 捏 捐 捑 捒 捓 捔 捕 捖 捘 捙 捚 捛 捜 捝SC (=挩) 捞SC (=撈) 损SC (=損) 捠 捡SC (=撿) 换SC (=換) 捣SC (=搗) 捤 |
| +8 | 捗 捥 捦 捧 捨TC/捨JP 捩 捪 捫 捬 捭 据 捯 捰 捱 捳 捴 (=總 -> 糸) 捵 捶SC/JP variant 捷 捸 捹 捺 捻 捼 捽 捾 捿 掀 掁 掂 掃 掄 掅 掆 掇 授 掉 掊 掋 掌 掍 掎 掏 掐 掑 排 掓 掔 掕 掖 掗 掘 掙 掚 掛 掜 掝 掞 掟 掠 採 探 掣 掤 接 掦 控 推 掩 措 掫 掬 掭 掮 掯 掰 掱 掲JP (=揭) 掳SC (=擄) 掴SC/JP (=摑) 掵JP 掶 (=捷) 掷SC (=擲) 掸SC (=撣) 掹 掺SC (=摻) 掻JP (=搔) 掼SC (=摜) 掽 (=碰 -> 石) 掿SC variant 描SC/JP variant |
| +9 | 捶TC variant 捲 掾 掿TC variant 揀 揁 揂 揃 揄 揅 揆 揇 揈 揉 揊 揋 揌 揍 揎 描TC variant 提 揑 (=捏) 插 揓 揔 揕 揖 揗 揘 揙 揚 換 揜 揝 揞 揟 揠 握 揢 揣 揤 揥 揦 揧 揨 揩 揪 揫 揬 揭 揮 揯 揰 揱 揲 揳 援 揵 揶 揷 (=插) 揸 揹 揺JP (=搖) 揻 揼 揽SC (=攬) 揾SC/HK (=搵) 揿SC (=撳) 搀SC (=攙) 搁SC (=擱) 搂SC (=摟) 搃 搄SC (=揯) 搅SC (=攪) 搑SC variant 搓SC variant 搔SC variant 搥SC variant 搭SC variant 搰SC variant 搽SC variant |
| +10 | 搆 搇 搈 搉 搊 搋 搌 損 搎 搏 搐 搑TC variant 搒 搓TC variant 搔TC variant 搕 搖 搗 搘 搙 搚 搛 搜 搝 搞 搟 搠 搡 搢SC/搢TC 搣 搤 搥TC variant 搦 搧 搨 搩 搪 搫 搬 搭TC variant 搮 搯 搰TC variant 搱 搲 搳 搴 搵 搶 搷 搸 搹 携SC/JP (=攜) 搻 搼 搽TC variant 搾JP/variant (=榨 -> 木) 搿 摀 摁 摂JP (=攝) 摃 摄SC (=攝) 摅SC (=攄) 摆SC (=擺) 摇SC (=搖) 摈SC (=擯) 摉 摊SC (=攤) 摸SC/JP variant 摋GB TC variant 摓SC variant 摙GB TC variant 撶GB TC variant |
| +11 | 摸TC variant 抲 摋Traditional variant 摌 摍 摎 摏 摐 摑 摒 摓TC variant 摔 摕 摖 摗 摘 摙Traditional variant 摚 摛 摜 摝 摞 摟 摠 摡 摢 摣 摤 摥 摦 摧 摨 摩 摪 摫 摬 摭 摮 摯 摰 摱 摲 摳 摴 摵 摶 摷 摹 摺 摻 摼 摽 摾TC variant 摿 撀 撁 撂 撃JP (=擊) 撄SC (=攖) 撾GB TC variant 擆SC variant 撖SC variant 撗SC variant 撯SC variant |
| +12 | 摾SC variant 撅 撆 撇 撈 撉 撊 撋 撌 撍 撎 撏 撐 撑SC/variant (=撐) 撒 撓 撔 撕 撖TC variant 撗TC variant 撘 撙 撚 撛 撜 撝 撞 撟 撠 撡 (=操) 撢 撣 撤 撥 撦 撧 撨 撩 撪 撫 撬 播 撮 撯TC variant 撰 撱 撲 撳 撴 撵 撶Traditional variant 撷SC (=擷) 撸SC (=擼) 撹JP (=攪) 撺SC (=攛) 撻GB TC variant 擎SC/JP variant 擏SC variant 擆TC variant 擖SC variant 擙SC variant 擛SC variant |
| +13 | 撻Traditional variant 撼 撽 撾Traditional variant 撿 擀 擁 擂 擃 擄 擅 擇 擈 擉 擊 擋 擌 操 擎TC variant 擏TC variant 擐 擑 擒 擓 擔 擕 (=攜) 擖TC variant 擗 擘 擙TC variant 據 擛TC variant 擜SC (=㩵) 擝 (=掹) 擞SC (=擻) |
| +14 | 擟 擠 擡 擢 擣 擤 擥 擦 擧 (=舉) 擨 擩 擪 擫 擬 擭 擮 擯 擰 擱 擴GB TC variant 攁SC variant 擿SC variant 攃SC variant |
| +15 | 擲 擳 擴Traditional variant 擵 擶 擷 擸 擹 擺 擻 擼 擽 擾 擿TC variant 攀 攁TC variant 攂 攃TC variant 攄 攅JP nonstandard (=攢) 攆 |
| +16 | 攇 攈 攉 攊 攋 攌 攍 攎 攏 攐 攒SC (=攢) |
| +17 | 攑 攓 攔 攕 攖 攗 攘 攙 攚 |
| +18 | 攛 攜 攝 |
| +19 | 攞 攟 攠 攡 (=摛) 攢 攣 攤 攦 攧 |
| +20 | 攥 攨 攩 攪 攫 |
| +21 | 攬 攭 |
| +22 | 攮 |
03Sinogram
The radical is also used as an independent Chinese character. It is one of the Kyōiku kanji or Kanji taught in elementary school in Japan. It is a first grade kanji.
04Literature
- Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.
- Lunde, Ken (Jan 5, 2009). "Appendix J: Japanese Character Sets" (PDF). CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing (Second ed.). Sebastopol, Calif.: O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-0-596-51447-1.
Sources and credits
This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article “Radical 64”, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.
Images, from Wikimedia Commons:
- 手-order.gif by See user in the "File history" section., CC BY 3.0
- 扌-order.gif by See user in the "File history" section., CC BY 3.0
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