I (kana)
Character of the Japanese writing system
I (い in hiragana or イ in katakana) is one of the Japanese kana each of which represents one mora. い is based on the sōsho style of the kanji character 以, and イ is from the radical (left part) of the kanji character 伊. In the modern Japanese system of sound order, it occupies the second position of the mora chart, between あ and う. Additionally, it is the first letter in Iroha, before ろ. Both represent the sound [i]. In the Ainu language, katakana イ is written as y in their Latin-based mora chart, and a small ィ after another katakana represents a diphthong.
01Variant forms
Like other vowels, scaled-down versions of the kana (ぃ, ィ) are used to express sounds foreign to the Japanese language, such as フィ (fi). In some Okinawan writing systems, a small ぃ is also combined with the kana く (ku) and ふ to form the digraphs くぃ kwi and ふぃ hwi respectively, although the Ryukyu University system uses the kana ゐ/ヰ instead.

02Origin
い comes from the left part of the Kanji 以, while イ originates from the left part of the Kanji 伊. An alternate form - 𛀆, based on the full cursive form of 以 is one of the most common hentaigana, as it merged with い late in the development of modern Japanese writing.

03Stroke order
The Hiragana い is made in two strokes:
- At the top left, a curved vertical stroke, ending with a hook at the bottom.
- At the top right, a shorter stroke, slightly curving in the opposite direction.
The Katakana イ is made in two strokes:
- At the top, a curved diagonal line going from right to left.
- In the center of the last stroke, a vertical line going down.

04Other communicative representations
| Japanese radiotelephony alphabet | Wabun code |
| いろはのイ Iroha no "I" |
▄ ▄▄▄ ⓘ |
| Japanese Navy Signal Flag | Japanese semaphore | Japanese manual syllabary (fingerspelling) | Braille dots-12 Japanese Braille |
- Full Braille representation
| い / イ in Japanese Braille | ||
|---|---|---|
| い / イ i | いい / イー ī | +い / +ー chōon* |
* When lengthening "-i" or "-e" morae in Japanese braille, a chōon is always used, as is standard in katakana orthography, instead of adding the い / イ kana.
| Preview | い | イ | イ | ㋑ | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | HIRAGANA LETTER I | KATAKANA LETTER I | HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER I | CIRCLED KATAKANA I | ||||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 12356 | U+3044 | 12452 | U+30A4 | 65394 | U+FF72 | 13009 | U+32D1 |
| UTF-8 | 227 129 132 | E3 81 84 | 227 130 164 | E3 82 A4 | 239 189 178 | EF BD B2 | 227 139 145 | E3 8B 91 |
| Numeric character reference | い | い | イ | イ | イ | イ | ㋑ | ㋑ |
| Shift JIS | 130 162 | 82 A2 | 131 67 | 83 43 | 178 | B2 | ||
| EUC-JP | 164 164 | A4 A4 | 165 164 | A5 A4 | 142 178 | 8E B2 | ||
| GB 18030 | 164 164 | A4 A4 | 165 164 | A5 A4 | 132 49 151 52 | 84 31 97 34 | 129 57 209 55 | 81 39 D1 37 |
| EUC-KR / UHC | 170 164 | AA A4 | 171 164 | AB A4 | ||||
| Big5 (non-ETEN kana) | 198 168 | C6 A8 | 198 251 | C6 FB | ||||
| Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS) | 198 234 | C6 EA | 199 126 | C7 7E | ||||
| Preview | ぃ | ィ | ィ | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL I | KATAKANA LETTER SMALL I | HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER SMALL I | |||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 12355 | U+3043 | 12451 | U+30A3 | 65384 | U+FF68 |
| UTF-8 | 227 129 131 | E3 81 83 | 227 130 163 | E3 82 A3 | 239 189 168 | EF BD A8 |
| Numeric character reference | ぃ | ぃ | ィ | ィ | ィ | ィ |
| Shift JIS | 130 161 | 82 A1 | 131 66 | 83 42 | 168 | A8 |
| EUC-JP | 164 163 | A4 A3 | 165 163 | A5 A3 | 142 168 | 8E A8 |
| GB 18030 | 164 163 | A4 A3 | 165 163 | A5 A3 | 132 49 150 52 | 84 31 96 34 |
| EUC-KR / UHC | 170 163 | AA A3 | 171 163 | AB A3 | ||
| Big5 (non-ETEN kana) | 198 167 | C6 A7 | 198 250 | C6 FA | ||
| Big5 (ETEN / HKSCS) | 198 233 | C6 E9 | 199 125 | C7 7D | ||

Sources and credits
This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article “I (kana)”, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.
Images, from Wikimedia Commons:
- Hiragana い stroke order animation.gif by Sirgazil, CC0
- Katakana イ stroke order animation.gif by Sirgazil, CC0
- い-bw.png by M4RC0, CC BY-SA 2.5
- イ-bw.png by M4RC0, CC BY-SA 2.0
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