Yi Ch'un
King of Joseon (posthumously)
Yi Ch'un (?, August 25, 1342) or known for his Mongolian name Bayan Temür (Mongolian script: Баян төмөр; Pai-yen tö-mör) was the grandfather of Yi Sŏng-gye, founder of the Joseon Dynasty.
From Yuan dynasty, he replaced his father, Yi Haeng-ni (이행리) as a chiliarch. He later married Lady Pak of the Munju Pak clan (문주 박씨; the future Queen Gyeongsun) and had 2 sons, they were: Yi Cha-hŭng and Yi Cha-ch'un, the biological father of Yi Sŏng-gye. After Pak's death, Yi remarried again with Lady Cho (조씨), the daughter of Cho Yang-gi (조양기). In 5 August 1392, his grandson, Yi Sŏng-gye founded the Joseon Dynasty and he posthumously honoured his grandfather as King Gonguiseongdo the Great (공의성도대왕; 恭毅聖度大王) and gave him the temple name Dojo (도조; 度祖). He was buried in Uireung, Hamheung-si, Hamgyeongnam-do and his wife was buried in Sulleung, Heungnam-si, Hamgyeongnam-do.
01Family
- Father: Yi Haeng-ni, Ikjo of Joseon (조선 익조; 1236-?)
- Grandfather: Yi An-sa, Mokjo of Joseon (조선 목조; 1204-1274)
- Grandmother: Queen Hyogong of the Pyeonchang Yi clan (효공왕후 이씨; 1207-?)
- Mother: Queen Jeongsuk of the Deungju Ch'oe clan (1232, 20 September ?)
- Grandfather: Ch'oe Ki-yŏl, Prince Anbyeon (최기열 안변군; 1205-?)
- Wives and their Children(s):
- Queen Gyeongsun of the Munju Pak clan (경순왕후 박씨; 1268-?)
- Princess Munhye (문혜공주; 1283-?), married Mun In-yŏng (문인영), first daughter
- Princess Munsuk (문숙공주; 1285-?), married Kim Ma-bun (김마분; 1285-?), second daughter
- Yi Cha-hŭng, Grand Prince Wanchang (완창대군; 1287-?), first son
- Yi Pyŏng, Grand Prince Wancheon (이평 완천대군; 1311-?), second son
- Yi Cha-ch'un, Hwanjo of Joseon (환조 조선; 1313, 3 May 1360), third son
- Yi Cha-sŏn, Grand Prince Wanwon (이자선 완원대군; 1317-1356), fourth son
- Yi Chong, Grand Prince Wanseong (이종 완성대군; 1320-1385), fifth son
- Lady Jo of the Hanyang Cho clan (한양 조씨; 1304-?); daughter of Cho Yang-gi (조양기).
- Yi Wanja, Prince Bulhwa (이완자 불화; 1323-?), sixth son
- Yi Nan-hae (이나해; 1325-?), seventh son
- Princess Munsuk (문숙공주; 1329-?), married Kim (김방쾌; 1326-?), third daughter
- Princess Munui (문의공주; 1331-?), married Hŏ Chung (허중; 1328-?), fourth daughter
Sources and credits
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