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Yerres

Commune in Île-de-France, France

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Yerres (French pronunciation: [jɛʁ] ) is a commune in the Essonne department, in the southeastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 18.3 km (11.4 mi) from Central Paris.

01Toponymy

The name Yerres possibly derives from the Proto-Indo-European wódr̥, meaning 'water', which is common in river names (e.g. Oder).

The Hôtel de Ville
The Hôtel de Ville

02History

The Hôtel de Ville was built as a private residence in 1899.

03Population

Inhabitants are called Yerrois in French.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 998,     
1800 1,066+0.95%
1806 1,088+0.34%
1821 869−1.49%
1831 978+1.19%
1836 967−0.23%
1841 1,041+1.49%
1846 1,194+2.78%
1851 1,114−1.38%
1856 1,135+0.37%
1861 1,288+2.56%
1866 1,526+3.45%
1872 1,437−1.00%
1876 1,308−2.32%
1881 1,429+1.79%
1886 1,492+0.87%
1891 1,683+2.44%
1896 1,730+0.55%
1901 1,822+1.04%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1906 1,846+0.26%
1911 1,961+1.22%
1921 2,278+1.51%
1926 3,758+10.53%
1931 4,938+5.61%
1936 5,326+1.52%
1946 5,646+0.59%
1954 6,905+2.55%
1962 10,747+5.69%
1968 18,206+9.18%
1975 23,162+3.50%
1982 25,715+1.50%
1990 27,136+0.67%
1999 27,455+0.13%
2007 28,789+0.59%
2012 28,784−0.00%
2017 29,029+0.17%
2023 27,906−0.66%
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2023)

04Geography

Yerres lies in the North-Eastern part of Essonne and bordering the Val-de-Marne département. The town extends on both sides of the valley through which flows the river Yerres. The highest point is the wooded Mont Griffon, which reaches an altitude of 116 m, while the lowest point is at only 30 m above sea level.

Les Canotiers, G. Caillebotte
Les Canotiers, G. Caillebotte

05Sights

Caillebotte Estate

In 1860 the father of Gustave Caillebotte bought an estate on the banks of the river Yerres and the famous impressionist painted around 80 paintings there, until the sale of the estate in 1879. The most famous paintings the artist made in Yerres are Portraits à la campagne, Baigneurs, Bords de l'Yerres, Canotiers ramant sur l'Yerres. The estate and its garden are now owned by the town and open to visitors.

Saint-Honest Church

The first parish of Yerres could well date back to the 12th century. At that time a wooden church stood on the spot where the current church building stands. Throughout the years the church had different patron saints: Saint Lupus, Saint Vincent (a tribute to the many vineyards the town formerly counted), Saint Fiacre and now Saint Honestus. The church that can be seen in the town center was probably built in the 13th century but later modified.

06Transport

Yerres is served by Yerres station on Paris RER line D.

07Twin towns, sister cities

Yerres is twinned with:

Watch videos about YerresExplainers and documentaries on YouTube (opens in a new tab)

Sources and credits

This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article Yerres, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.

Images, from Wikimedia Commons:

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