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Vändra

Borough in Estonia

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Vändra (German: Fennern) is a borough (Estonian: alev) in Põhja-Pärnumaa Parish in Pärnu County, Estonia.

01Sights

On Old Church Hill there is an underground cemetery called Kabelias, which was used from the 15th to the 18th century, which today is under heritage protection.

Vändra church, dedicated to St. Martin, belongs to the EELK Vändra Martin parish. The church built in 1841 is single-aisled.

A memorial stone has been erected over the former wooden church and manor. The Vana-Vändra manor house is a ruin, the town's stage stands in the park.

The Uue-Vändra manor house, which was located on the banks of the Käru river, was burned down during the 1905 revolution and was destroyed in the Second World War. The former location of the manor is surrounded by the old and species-rich Rõusa Park, which also houses the central building of the Vändra Forestry.

In front of the school building is a statue of the Vändra bear, which was donated to the school by the alumni association of the Vändra Gümnaasium (Vändra Gymnasium).

The school garden was built in 1924. It has fruit trees, rock garden, sample beds of summer and perennial flowers and a heated greenhouse. In 2004, a fountain was built in the school garden for its 80th anniversary.

Composer Mihkel Lüdig, who spent the last years of his life in Vändra and was buried in the Vändra cemetery, is commemorated by a memorial plaque standing on the wall of the house opposite the buildings of the former school for the deaf.

Vändra Gymnasium
Vändra Gymnasium

02History

Vändra was first mentioned as a village in 1515 in Wenderskull. Vändra Manor was built in the second half of the 16th century. In 1884, the Ditmars, local landowners, divided the manor into Vana-Vändra Manor and Uue-Vändra Manor.

Southeast of Vändra, Suurejõe, there was a small industrial center by the Pärnu River, where there was a water-powered mill and earlier a copper factory. At the beginning of the 19th century, the Vändra glass factory was established in the current Võidula Manor, which ended its work only in the days of the Republic of Estonia. Vändra became the economic and cultural center of Pärnumaa. The railway reached Vändra in 1928. With nearly 1,000 inhabitants, it was one of the largest church settlements in Estonia.

On September 13, 1945, Vändra received the status of a borough. From 1950 to 1962, Vändra was the center of the surronding district. Vändra received the status of a municipality in 1993.

Vändra at the beginning of the 20th century
Vändra at the beginning of the 20th century

03Notable people

Sport

Vändra railway station in 1930s
Vändra railway station in 1930s
Watch videos about VändraExplainers and documentaries on YouTube (opens in a new tab)

Sources and credits

This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article Vändra, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.

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