Vitez
Town and municipality in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Vitez (Serbian Cyrillic: Витез) is a town and municipality located in the Central Bosnia Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to the 2013 census, the town has a population of 6,329 inhabitants, with 25,836 inhabitants in the municipality.
01Etymology
02History
Vitez was part of Bosnia prior to the Ottoman Empire's occupation of the region, when it received its name. The first settlement was formed around the town's mosque, built in 1590. Vitez is mentioned once again during an uprising against the Turks led by Husein Gradaščević, when he defeated the Ottoman Army at Kosovo, after which he was named Bosnian de facto ruler (Vezir). According to the Austrian officer Božić, Vitez had 18 houses, a mosque and motel (Han) in 1785.
After several centuries under Ottoman rule, Vitez came under the control of Austria-Hungary following its occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878, and later its annexation in 1908. During this time there were many changes in Bosnian society, both political and economical. For a short period they built many roads, railroads, and mines, mainly with the goal of exploiting Bosnian natural resources. At the place of an old Turkish wood plant, the Austrian entrepreneur Guido Rütgers built an enterprise for mechanical wood processing which was a milestone in the development of the urban area. In 1879, Vitez had 510 inhabitants. Other companies existed as well, but were all owned by foreigners.
03Demographics
| Census | Nationality | Total | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bosniaks | % | Croats | % | Serbs | % | Yugoslavs | % | others and unknown |
% | ||
| 1971 (municipality) | 8,527 | 41,33 | 10,196 | 49.42 | 1,502 | 7.28 | 178 | 0.86 | 225 | 1.11 | 20,628 |
| 1991 (town) | 2,647 | 36.20 | 2,607 | 36.20 | 741 | 10.29 | 937 | 13.01 | 268 | 3.72 | 7,200 |
| 1991 (municipality) | 11,514 | 41.32 | 12,675 | 45.49 | 1,501 | 5.38 | 1,377 | 4.94 | 792 | 2.87 | 27,859 |
| 2013 (municipality) | 10,513 | 40.69 | 14,350 | 55.54 | 333 | 1.28 | 25,836 | ||||
04Sports
The town is home to the football club NK Vitez, basketball club OKK Vitez, handball club R.K. Vitez, table tennis clubs STK Vitez and STK CM Vitez, and rugby league club Vitez RLC.
05Notable people
- Davor Badrov, singer
- Sasha Skenderija, poet
- Zlatan Bajramović, footballer
- Vejsil Varupa, footballer
- Ante Rajković, footballer
- Roberto Soldić, MMA fighter
- Zvonimir Ivišić, basketball
- Tomislav Ivišić, basketball
Sources and credits
This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article “Vitez”, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.
Images, from Wikimedia Commons:
- Navi Vitez.jpg by ippi, Public domain
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