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Tama language

Nilo-Saharan language spoken in Chad and Sudan

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Tama, or Tamok, is the primary language spoken by the Tama people in Ouaddai, eastern Chad and in Darfur, western Sudan. It is a Taman language which belongs to the Eastern Sudanic branch of the Nilo-Saharan language family. Miisiirii is often considered a dialect, though it is not particularly close.

01Demographics

Tama is spoken by 63,000 people in Dar Tama, a well irrigated area near Guéréda that extends from Kebkebiya village to nearby Sudan. There are two nearly identical dialects, one spoken in the northern and central areas, and another one spoken in the south.

02Phonology

Consonants

Labial Dental Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Glottal
Stop voiceless k
voiced b ɟ g
implosive ɓ ɗ̪
Fricative f s ʃ h
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Rhotic r ɽ
Lateral l ɭ
Approximant w j

Vowels

+ATR -ATR
Front Central Back Front Central Back
Close i u ɪ ʊ
Mid e o ɛ ɔ
Open ʌ̈ a

Vowel length is also distinctive.

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Sources and credits

This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article Tama language, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.

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