Svit
Municipality in Prešov Region, Slovakia
Svit (pronunciationⓘ) is a small town in Poprad District in the Prešov Region in northern Slovakia. It lies 8 km (5 mi) west of the city of Poprad, at the foothills of the High Tatras.
01Geography
The municipality lies at an altitude of 720 metres (2,360 ft) and covers an area of 4.50 km2 (1.74 sq mi) (2025).
02History
Svit is one of the youngest Slovak towns. It was established in 1934 by business industrialist Jan Antonín Baťa of Zlín, Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic) through his organization Baťa a.s., Zlin in accordance with his policy of setting up villages around the country for his workers. As a boy, Jan Baťa saw the poverty and sickness of his fellow countrymen. He wanted to change this by creating cities full of the most modern factories and filled with the best (and happiest) workers in Europe. The Baťa System under Jan's administration brought prosperity first to Moravia, and later Slovakia and Bohemia. It was Jan's policy for full employment that drove him to create each Baťa town for a different purpose: Shoes, Rubber and Tires, Textiles, Airplanes, Chemicals, Plastics, Media, Stockings, Leather, and Machinery.
When the World War II came, Jan Baťa's policy was to secretly fund the Czechoslovak government-in-exile, to supply the Czech Army with shoes and clothing and to secretly fund the Slovak National Uprising that started at Baťovany (now Partizánske) on 29 August 1944. Jan Baťa represented Czech/Slovak freedom and prosperity.
Svit is short for "Slovenské vizkózové továrne" (in English Slovak Viscose Works). Also, the word svit means 'shine' in Slovak and Ukrainian (related to Slovak úsvit, 'dawn'). Svit is the smallest town in Slovakia (4.5 km²) in terms of area, with a population of 7,790.
03Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 7,291 | , |
| 1980 | 8,048 | +10.4% |
| 1991 | 7,485 | −7.0% |
| 2001 | 7,445 | −0.5% |
| 2011 | 7,608 | +2.2% |
| 2021 | 7,743 | +1.8% |
| Source: Censuses | ||
| Year | 1995 | 2005 | 2015 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 7563 | 7510 | 7771 | 7642 |
| Difference | −0.70% | +3.47% | −1.66% |
| Year | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Count | 7717 | 7642 |
| Difference | −0.97% |
It has a population of 7642 people (31 December 2025).
Ethnicity
| Ethnicity | Number | Fraction |
|---|---|---|
| Slovak | 7276 | 93.96% |
| Not found out | 390 | 5.03% |
| Romani | 92 | 1.18% |
| Total | 7743 |
In year 2021 was 7743 people by ethnicity 7276 as Slovak, 390 as Not found out, 92 as Romani, 68 as Rusyn, 67 as Czech, 42 as Other, 24 as Russian, 23 as Hungarian, 19 as Polish, 12 as Ukrainian, 6 as Romanian, 5 as German, 5 as English, 3 as Jewish, 2 as Italian, 1 as Irish, 1 as Serbian, 1 as Silesian, 1 as Austrian and 1 as Bulgarian.
Note on population: The difference values of population numbers in the table "Population statistic" and in the sections "Ethnicity" & "Religion" is caused by the use of various statistical methods.
Religion
| Religion | Number | Fraction |
|---|---|---|
| Roman Catholic Church | 4018 | 51.89% |
| None | 2218 | 28.65% |
| Evangelical Church | 539 | 6.96% |
| Not found out | 479 | 6.19% |
| Greek Catholic Church | 287 | 3.71% |
| Total | 7743 |
In year 2021 was 7743 people by religion 4018 from Roman Catholic Church, 2218 from None, 539 from Evangelical Church, 479 from Not found out, 287 from Greek Catholic Church, 31 from Eastern Orthodox Church, 28 from Ad hoc movements, 25 from Christian Congregations in Slovakia, 22 from Other and not ascertained christian church, 21 from Other, 18 from Paganism and natural spirituality, 17 from Baptists Church, 10 from Buddhism, 10 from Apostolic Church, 8 from Calvinist Church, 5 from Seventh-day Adventist Church, 3 from Islam, 1 from Old Catholic Church, 1 from Jehovah's Witnesses, 1 from United Methodist Church and 1 from Czechoslovak Hussite Church.
04Churches
- Roman Catholic Church of St. Joseph
- Roman Catholic Church of St. Cyril and Methodius
- Greek Catholic Chapel of St. Cyril and Methodius
- Lutheran Church
05Sports
The town is home to the professional basketball team BK Iskra Svit, which plays in the Slovak Extraliga.
06Twin towns, sister cities
Svit is twinned with:
- Česká Třebová, Czech Republic
- Knurów, Poland
- Partizánske, Slovakia
- San Lorenzo in Campo, Italy
Sources and credits
This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article “Svit”, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.
Images, from Wikimedia Commons:
- Svit (Slovakia).JPG by Dodoni, CC BY-SA 3.0
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