Supetar
Town in Split-Dalmatia, Croatia

Supetar (Croatian pronunciation: [sǔpetar]) is a town on the northern part of the Dalmatian island of Brač, in the Split-Dalmatia County, in Croatia. It became the island's official centre in 1827. The town of Supetar includes Supetar itself and the three villages of Splitska, Škrip and Mirca.
With a population of 3,213, Supetar is the island's largest town. It is accessible by ferry (Jadrolinija, the ferry ride from the mainland city of Split takes 50 minutes) or via Brač Airport which is located 30 kilometres to the southeast.
01History
Old Supetar was situated on the small peninsula where there is now a graveyard. The settlement came to an end during the early Christian era. In the late Middle Ages, a new settlement started around the bay known as St. Peter's, from which the town derives its name. The town was called something like *Sanpetro in the Romance language spoken on Brač in early medieval times, and Romance -an- in front of a consonant regularly got borrowed as a nasal 'o' into Old Croatian (also from Germanic languages, and not only early Romance languages, which is why there is a name Fruška gora instead of *Franška gora, named after the Germanic tribe of Franks), and the nasal 'o' gives 'u' in Modern Croatian, giving the modern name Supetar.
The present settlement of Supetar was founded in the 16th century when people living in Nerežišća, about 8 kilometres (5 miles) inland, began to use it as their harbour. The town's main period of development occurred during the 18th and 19th centuries when Supetar took over from Nerežišća as the administrative centre of the island of Brač.
Every year in June, Supetar has an annual festival for Saint Peter’s day, the patron saint of Supetar.

02The town
The Parish church of St. Peter (Sveti Petar) stands on the side of an old chapel which was restored in 1773 in a Baroque architectural style. At that time it also received a new aisle and bell tower. It was extended in 1887. In the church there are paintings by the local artist Feliks Tironi from the second half of the 18th century and a Baroque altarpiece by an unknown Venetian artist of the 18th century.
In the old part of the church there are some gravestones with Croatian inscriptions and at the entrance to the church there is a font made of two large Gothic capitals. On the left of the church building there is a sundial and beneath it a sarcophagus with the date 1774 engraved. In the Sunday school classrooms there are paintings from the Venetian era (16th and 17th centuries). The well, decorated with reliefs, is the work of Johannes Mazzonius from 1734.
Supetar graveyard beside the Chapel St. Nicholas (Sveti Nikola Putnik) there are two old Christian sarcophagi and several gravestones (Pieta), which are the work of Ivan Rendić of Supetar (1849-1932), and the mausoleum of the Petrinović family with portraits and sculptures, by the sculptor Toma Rosandić (1878-1958).

03Population
| population | 2571 | 2833 | 2951 | 3057 | 3239 | 3062 | 2637 | 2623 | 2425 | 2507 | 2486 | 2389 | 2815 | 3324 | 3889 | 4074 | 4325 |
| 1857 | 1869 | 1880 | 1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1921 | 1931 | 1948 | 1953 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 | 2021 |

04Supetar in the news
Slobodna Dalmacija daily reported in 2009 that a housing development called Adriatica is being built in McKinney, Texas, United States, by real estate developer Jeff Blackard as a partial faithful replica of Supetar.

05Notable people
- Kažimir Hraste (born 1954), sculptor, illustrator, professor
- Tonči Matulić (born 1966), Catholic priest, author, university professor, and bioethicist

Sources and credits
This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article “Supetar”, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.
Images, from Wikimedia Commons:
- Supetar Waterfront.jpg by WeatheredAviation, CC0
- Supetar, natpis na rivi.jpg by Silverije, CC0
- MF Hrvat docked in Supetar harbour.jpg by WeatheredAviation, CC0
- Church in town Supetar, island Brac, Split-Dalmatia County, Croatia..jpg by GSerhiy, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Supetar festival of Sveti Petar.jpg by WeatheredAviation, CC BY 4.0
- Supetar - plaža Vlačica.2.jpg by Silverije, CC BY-SA 4.0
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