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Sultanzade

Ottoman title

Sultanzade is an Ottoman title for sons of a sultana or imperial princesses, female descendants of the sovereign. The feminine equivalent is hanımsultan.

01Term

Sultan (سلطان) is a word of Arabic origin, originally meaning "authority" or "dominion" and -zade is a Persian suffix meaning 'son of', 'daughter of', 'descendant of', or 'born of'. Sultanzade literally means "descendant of sultan".

02Usage in Ottoman family

In the Ottoman family, sultanzade was a title used by sons of Ottoman princesses, who were female descendants of a sovereign. Unlike şehzades, sultanzades were excluded from the Ottoman imperial succession.

The formal way of addressing sultanzades was Sultanzade (given name) Bey-Efendi, i.e. Sir Prince Sultan (given name). Bey (Ottoman Turkish: باي) is a Turkish title for chieftain, traditionally applied to the leaders (for men) of small tribal groups. Effendi, Effendy, or Efendi (Ottoman Turkish: افندي) is a title of nobility meaning a Lord or Master. The official style of sons of sultanzades was simply bey, i.e. sir, after their name and daughters of sultanzades were simply hanım, i.e. madam after their name. These titles are still used by the Osmanoğlu family.

03Hanımsultan

The feminine equivalent title is hanımsultan (Ottoman Turkish: خانم سلطان), from the title hanım, Turkish form of the Mongolian title khanum, feminine equivalent of khan or khagan, with the title sultan, Arabic word originally meaning "authority" or "dominion". Hanımsultan is title for daughters of sultana or imperial princesses. The formal way of addressing hanımsultans were (given name) Hanımsultan, i.e. Sultana madam (given name).

04Examples of Sultanzade

05Examples of Hanımsultan

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Sources and credits

This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article Sultanzade, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.

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