Stephanotis
Genus of plants
Stephanotis is a genus of flowering plants first described in 1806. The name derives from the Greek στεφανωτής (stephanōtís) meaning, by sense, “fit for a crown”, from στέφανος (stéphanos), “crown”. It contains evergreen, woody-stemmed lianas with a scattered distribution in several tropical and subtropical regions.
Stephanotis are grown for their strongly perfumed, waxy, tubular, usually white flowers. Leaves are opposite, ovate to elliptic, and leathery. Stephanotis is a beautiful but difficult plant - it hates sudden changes in temperature, needs constant cool conditions in winter and is attractive to scale and mealy bug. The stems of Stephanotis can reach 10 ft (3.0 m) or more, but it is usually sold twined around a wire hoop. The heavily scented waxy flowers appear in summer.
The best known species is Stephanotis floribunda (Madagascar jasmine), which is cultivated as a tropical or hothouse ornamental, and whose flowers are a popular element in wedding bouquets.
The Stephanotis has grown in popularity over the past few years, along with some of the other spring flowering vines. It is known by a few different names such as "Madagascar jasmine" and "bridal veil".
01Species
15 species are accepted.
- Stephanotis abyssinica (Hochst.) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve, tropical Africa
- Stephanotis acuminata Brongn., Madagascar
- Stephanotis arabica (Decne.) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve, Yemen
- Stephanotis brevisquama (Jum. & H.Perrier) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve, Madagascar
- Stephanotis crinita (Oliv.) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve, tropical Africa
- Stephanotis ernstmeyeri S.Reuss, Liede & Meve, southern Mozambique and South Africa
- Stephanotis faulknerae (Bullock) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve, southeastern Kenya, northeastern Tanzania, and central Mozambique
- Stephanotis floribunda Jacques, Madagascar
- Stephanotis grandiflora Decne., Madagascar
- Stephanotis macrantha (Klotzsch) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve, Kenya to Mozambique and Namibia
- Stephanotis rubicunda (K.Schum.) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve, Cameroon to Somalia, Mozambique, and Botswana
- Stephanotis schimperi (Decne.) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve, Nigeria to Somalia and Tanzania, Angola, and the southwestern Arabian Peninsula
- Stephanotis stelostigma (K.Schum.) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve, southern Ethiopia, Somalia, and Kenya
- Stephanotis thouarsii Brongn., Madagascar
- Stephanotis volubilis (L.f.) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve, northeastern Pakistan to southern China and Java
- formerly included
transferred to other genera (Jasminanthes, Marsdenia)
- Stephanotis chinensis now Marsdenia chinensis
- Stephanotis chunii now Jasminanthes chunii
- Stephanotis floribunda now Marsdenia floribunda
- Stephanotis maingayi now Marsdenia maingayi
- Stephanotis mucronata now Jasminanthes mucronata
- Stephanotis nana now Marsdenia stenantha
- Stephanotis pilosa now Jasminanthes pilosa
- Stephanotis saxatilis now Jasminanthes saxatilis
- Stephanotis yunnanensis now Marsdenia stenantha
Sources and credits
This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article “Stephanotis”, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.
Images, from Wikimedia Commons:
- Stephanotis floribunda3L. Marie.jpg by Lenore Edman from Sunnyvale, CA, CC BY 2.0
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