Reference articles on history, science, culture and more
Encyclopedia

Spindrift

Spray blown from cresting waves in gales

Image credit is listed at the end of this article.

Spindrift (rarely spoondrift) is the spray blown from cresting waves during a gale. This spray, which "drifts" in the direction of the gale, is one of the characteristics of a wind speed of 8 Beaufort and higher at sea. In Greek and Roman mythology, Leucothea was the goddess of spindrift.

01Terminology

Spindrift is derived from the Scots language, but its further etymology is uncertain. Although the Oxford English Dictionary suggests it is a variant of spoondrift based on the way that word was pronounced in southwest Scotland, from spoon or spoom ("to sail briskly with the wind astern, with or without sails hoisted") and drift ("a mass of matter driven or forced onward together in a body, etc., especially by wind or water"), this is doubted by the Scottish National Dictionary, because spoondrift is attested later than spindrift and it seems unlikely that the Scots spelling would have superseded the English one, and because the early use of the word in the form spenedrift by James Melville (1556-1614) is unlikely to have derived from spoondrift. In any case, spindrift was popularized in England through its use in the novels of the Scottish-born author William Black (1841-1898).

Spindrift or spoondrift is also used to refer to fine sand or snow that is blown off the ground by the wind.

Spindrift during high winds at Luskentyre Beach, Scotland
Spindrift during high winds at Luskentyre Beach, Scotland
Watch videos about SpindriftExplainers and documentaries on YouTube (opens in a new tab)

Sources and credits

This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article Spindrift, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.

Images, from Wikimedia Commons:

Fathomly is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Wikimedia Foundation. Spotted a problem? Tell us.