Reference articles on history, science, culture and more
Encyclopedia

Siligir

River in Yakutia (Sakha Republic), Russia

Image credit is listed at the end of this article.

The Siligir (Russian: Силигир; Yakut: Силигир) is a river in Yakutia (Sakha Republic), Russia. It is the largest right tributary of the Olenyok with a length of 220 kilometres (140 mi), 344 kilometres (214 mi) long counting the Orto-Siligir stretch of its upper course. Its drainage basin area is 13,400 square kilometres (5,200 mi2).

The river flows just north of the Arctic Circle across a lonely, desolate area of Olenyoksky District devoid of settlements. There are very large bitumen deposits along the Siligir basin.

01Course

The Siligir is formed in the Central Siberian Plateau at the confluence of the 124 km (77 mi) long Orto-Siligir (Орто-Силигир) and the 100 km (62 mi) long Usuk-Siligir (Усук-Силигир). The river flows initially northwards, bending to the NNE after a stretch, and then to the northeast. Finally it bends again to the north and meets the right bank of the Olenyok 1,351 km (839 mi) from its mouth. The confluence is downstream of Olenyok village, one of the few inhabited localities of the area. The river is frozen between early October and the second half of May.

Tributaries

The Siligir has some very large tributaries, such as the 169 km (105 mi) long Onnyo-Siligir (Russian: Оннё-Силигир; Yakut: Өнньүө Силигир) and the 128 km (80 mi) long Siligirkeen (Силигиркээн), both from the left.

02Fauna

The main fish species found in the waters of the Siligir are lenok, taimen, grayling, pike and perch. In some stretches there are whitefish and nelma.

Watch videos about SiligirExplainers and documentaries on YouTube (opens in a new tab)

Sources and credits

This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article Siligir, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.

Images, from Wikimedia Commons:

Fathomly is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Wikimedia Foundation. Spotted a problem? Tell us.