Shigar
Town in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
Shigar (Urdu: شگر) is the headquarters of Shigar District and tehsil in the Baltistan division of Gilgit-Baltistan region in northern Pakistan. It is located on the bank of the Shigar River in the most remote part of the region. It is a popular site for tourists and trekkers and contains many historical buildings of architectural significance associated with several different communities.
The town is inhabited almost exclusively by the Balti people of Tibetan descent. Almost 65% of the population belongs to the Shia sect of Islam, 26% to the Norbakhshi sect and the remaining to the Sunni sect. Via the Shigar Valley, it is the gateway to the Karakoram mountain range, which has five eight-thousanders, including K2.
01History
The local ruling dynasty of Shigar prior to the Dogra conquest was known as Amāchas, who traced their descent from the Ayash dyansty of Hunza and like them used the title of Tham. The principal source of information regarding the Amāchas is the Shigarnamah, written in 1752 CE. Ahmad Hasan Dani derives the etymology of Amācha from the Sanskrit amātya, meaning minister. The founder of the dynasty was one Cha Tham, a Hunza prince. According to tradition, Syed Ali Hamdani arrived in Shigar in the late 14th century and converted the locals to Islam. To this day, mosques and khanqahs attributed to him exist in the region. Mir Shams-ud-Din Araqi (d. 1525) came to Shigar during the reign of Amācha ruler Ghāzitham II. During the reign of Abdullah Khan, Shigar was invaded in 1532 by the Sultan Said Khan, the ruler of Yarkent Khanate. Shigar was conquered in 1634 by Abdal Khan, the ruler of Skardu, but Amāchas regained power with the help of Mughal forces. The last ruler of Shigar was Haidar Khan during whose rule Baltistan was conquered by Zorawar Singh, in 1842.
02Tourist attractions
Popular tourist attractions in the town include:
- Shigar Fort
- Amburik Mosque
- Khanqah-e-Muallah Shigar
03Climate
Shigar has a cold desert climate (Köppen: BWk).
| Climate data for Shigar, elevation: 2,289 m (7,510 ft), 1982-2012 normals | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −0.4 (31.3) |
2.2 (36.0) |
8.9 (48.0) |
16.2 (61.2) |
21.8 (71.2) |
26.8 (80.2) |
30.3 (86.5) |
30.0 (86.0) |
25.0 (77.0) |
18.4 (65.1) |
10.9 (51.6) |
3.5 (38.3) |
16.1 (61.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −5.2 (22.6) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
3.9 (39.0) |
10.6 (51.1) |
15.4 (59.7) |
19.9 (67.8) |
23.4 (74.1) |
23.0 (73.4) |
18.1 (64.6) |
11.4 (52.5) |
4.3 (39.7) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
10.0 (50.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −9.9 (14.2) |
−8.1 (17.4) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
5.0 (41.0) |
9.1 (48.4) |
13.0 (55.4) |
16.5 (61.7) |
16.1 (61.0) |
11.3 (52.3) |
4.4 (39.9) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
−6.6 (20.1) |
4.0 (39.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 18 (0.7) |
17 (0.7) |
29 (1.1) |
22 (0.9) |
23 (0.9) |
6 (0.2) |
7 (0.3) |
8 (0.3) |
9 (0.4) |
5 (0.2) |
3 (0.1) |
12 (0.5) |
159 (6.3) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org | |||||||||||||
Sources and credits
This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article “Shigar”, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.
Images, from Wikimedia Commons:
- Shigar, Skardu.jpg by Rizwan Saeed, CC BY-SA 4.0
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