Sam Galbraith

Galbraith was born in Clitheroe, Lancashire, to Samuel Galbraith and Catherine Navin. He was educated at Greenock High School. He studied at Glasgow University, where he received honours in medicine. Galbraith was a respected neurosurgeon, who worked at Glasgow's Southern General Hospital.

At the 1987 general election, he was returned as Member of Parliament for the Strathkelvin and Bearsden constituency, and held the seat until standing down at the 2001 general election. He was a Scottish Office Minister between 1997 and 1999.

Galbraith served as Minister for Children and Education in the Scottish Executive under Donald Dewar from 1999 to 2000 and then as Minister for Environment, Sport and Culture. Galbraith was criticised for alleged inaction during the 2000 SQA examinations controversy, where many pupils received inaccurate or incomplete grades. Following this criticism, although no longer Education Minister, the SNP lodged a motion of no confidence in Galbraith. This was the first no confidence motion voted on in the Scottish Parliament, and Galbraith survived by 52 votes in favour to 66 against with 1 abstention. On 20 March 2001 he announced his resignation from ministerial office and his parliamentary seats for health reasons.

He was married in 1987 to Nicola Tennant, and they had three daughters, Mhairi, Heather and Fiona. In prior years he was an avid mountaineer who had climbed all the Munros and also climbed in the Alps and Himalayas.

Galbraith received a lung transplant in 1990, at Freeman's Hospital Newcastle (where he continued to receive treatment), due to fibrosing alveolitis, a condition that his elder sister died from.

From 2006 he was chairman of the Scottish Maritime Museum with facilities at Irvine, North Ayrshire and Dumbarton.

He died on 18 August 2014.