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Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon

Mobile vehicle with a dedicated anti-aircraft capability

Image credit is listed at the end of this article.

An anti-aircraft vehicle, also known as a self-propelled anti-aircraft gun (SPAAG) or self-propelled air defense system (SPAD), is a mobile vehicle with a dedicated anti-aircraft capability.

Specific weapon systems used include machine guns, autocannons, larger guns, or surface-to-air missiles, and some mount both guns and longer-ranged missiles (e.g. the Pantsir missile system). Platforms used include both trucks and heavier combat vehicles such as armoured personnel carriers and tanks, which add protection from aircraft, artillery, and small arms fire for front line deployment.

Anti-aircraft guns are usually mounted in a quickly-traversing turret with a high rate of elevation, for tracking fast-moving aircraft. They are often in dual or quadruple mounts, allowing a high rate of fire. In addition, most anti-aircraft guns can be used in a direct-fire role against surface targets. Today, surface-to-air missiles (generally mounted on similar turrets) have largely supplanted anti-aircraft guns.

01Examples

Some examples of modern SPAAG:

Model Manufacturer Image Origin Platforms Weapons Caliber and ammunitions Number built Notes
CS/SA5 SPAAG Norinco , China Type 08 1 × Gatling gun (6 barrels)

2 × FN-6A

30 × 113 mm

,

,
PGZ-95 SPAAA Norinco China , 4 × PG-87

4 × QW-2 IR missiles

25 x 183 mmB ~ 270
PGZ-04/A SPAAA 4 × Type 87

4 × FN-6 IR missiles

Upgraded variant of PGZ-95 SPAAA
PGZ-09 SPAAA Norinco China PLZ-05 chassis 2 × PG99 35 x 228 mm ,
PGZ 625

PGL-XX (Code name 625)

Norinco , China Type 08 1 × Gatling gun (6 barrels)

4 to 8 × FN-16 (for PGZ 625E)

25 × 287 mm ,
PGL-12 (Type 12) Norinco , China Type 08 1 × 35 mm revolver cannon

4 × FN-6 in PGZ-04A pod.

35 x 228 mm ,
Machbet IAI

(Israeli Aircraft Industries)

Israel M113 1 × M61A1 Vulcan Gatling gun (6 barrels)

4 × FIM-92 Stinger

20 × 102 mm

,

, Entered service in 1997, retired in 2006
OTOMATIC

"OTO Main Anti-aircraft Tank for Intercept and Combat"

OTO-Melara Italy Hulls of the: 1 × Cannone 76/62 OTO-Breda Super Rapido 76 × 636 mmR 2
SIDAM 25 OTO Breda Italy M113 4 × Oerlikon KBA 25 × 137 mm 275
Stryker M-SHORAD

"Maneuver Short Range Air Defense"

Leonardo DRS Italy United States Stryker 1 × XM914 (M230LF chain gun)

1 M240 (7.62mm)

4 × FIM-92 Stinger

2 × AGM-114L Hellfire

30 × 113 mm

7.62 × 51 mm

,

,

312 to 361
Type 87 SPAAG MHI

(Mitsubishi Heavy Industries)

Japan Type 74 tank 2 × Oerlikon KDA 35 x 228 mm

HEI ammunition

52
Kongsberg RS6

MADIS RWS MK2

"Marine Air Defense Integrated System US Marine Corps Ground Based Air Defense"

Kongsberg , Norway Oshkosh JLTV 1 × XM914E1 (M230LF chain gun)

1 × M240C (7.62mm)

2 × Air-to-Air Stinger

30 × 113 mm

7.62 × 51 mm

,

, Future USMC SHORAD system
PZA Loara Radwar Poland T-72M chassis 2 × Oerlikon KDA 35 x 228 mm

HEI ammunition

2 - 4
SA-35 PIT-RADWAR

PGZ

(Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa)

, Poland Jelcz 6×6 1 × Oerlikon KDA 35 x 228 mm

Air burst programmable rounds

,

Developed from AM-35K naval gun.

ZSU-23-4MP Biała ZMT SA

(Zakłady Mechaniczne Tarnów)

Poland , 4 × AZP-23

4 × Grom IR missiles

23 × 152 mm

,

~ 70 Polish modernised variant
Mangart 25 Valhalla Turrets Slovenia Oshkosh JLTV 1 × Oerlikon KBA

1 × FN MAG

Option for short-range IR missiles

25 × 137 mm

7.62 × 51 mm

,
K263 Cheongoong SPAAG Doosan South Korea K200A1 KIFV 1 × KM167 A1 VADS

Gatling gun (6 barrels)

20 × 102 mm 200
K30 Bi Ho

"Flying Tiger"

Doosan South Korea K200A1 KIFV 2 × Oerlikon KCB 30 × 170 mm 176
K30 Bi Ho Hybrid

"Flying Tiger"

Hanwha Aerospace

LIG Nex1

South Korea K808 White Tiger 2 × Oerlikon KCB

2 × LIG Nex1 Chiron

30 × 170 mm

,

,
K30 Bi Ho II

"Flying Tiger"

Joint Venture

Hanwha Aerospace

SAMI (Saudi Arabian Military Industries)

, South Korea Saudi Arabia K808 White Tiger 1 × Oerlikon KCB-B

4 SAM

30 × 170 mm

Air burst programmable munitions

,

, In development
Lvkv 9040

Luftvärnskanonvagn 9040

BAE Systems Bofors Sweden CV90 1 × 40 mm Bofors L/70B autocannon 40 × 365 mm 30
Flakpanzer Gepard Oerlikon Contraves

Siemens-Albis

Krauss-Maffei

 Switzerland Germany 2 × Oerlikon KDA 35 x 228 mm

HEI ammunition

570
Flakpanzer Gepard 1A2 2 × Rheinmetall KDG 35/1000 35 x 228 mm

Airburst programmable rounds AHEAD

Skyranger 30 Rheinmetall Air Defence (Oerlikon)  Switzerland Germany Oerlikon KCE

Option for short-range IR missiles (FIM-92 Stinger or Mistral)

30 × 173 mm

Air burst programmable rounds AHEAD

,

93 ordered

(48 more planned, 9 in option)

Skyranger 35 Rheinmetall Air Defence (Oerlikon)  Switzerland Germany 1 × Rheinmetall KDG 35/1000 35 x 228 mm

Air burst programmable rounds AHEAD

, Turret based on Skyshield / MANTIS
GÜRZ Aselsan , Turkey Seyit 8×8 (Anadolu Savunma) 1 × KDC-02

4 × Bozdoğan IR missile

35 x 228 mm

ATOM airburst

,

, Comparable to Pantsir, in development
KORKUT Aselsan

(Turret adapted to land platform)

Turkey 2 × KDC-02 35 x 228 mm

ATOM airburst

13
Marksman Marconi Electronic Systems United Kingdom 2 × Oerlikon KDA 35 x 228 mm

HEI ammunition

7
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Sources and credits

This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.

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