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Rosice

Town in South Moravian, Czech Republic

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Rosice (Czech pronunciation: [ˈrosɪtsɛ]; German: Rossitz) is a town in Brno-Country District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 6,800 inhabitants.

01Geography

Rosice is located about 18 kilometres (11 mi) southwest of Brno. It lies mostly in the Boskovice Furrow valley. The northwestern part of the municipal territory extends into the Křižanov Highlands and includes the highest point of Rosice at 454 m (1,490 ft) above sea level. The Bobrava River flows through the town.

Rosice Castle
Rosice Castle

02History

The first written mention of Rosice is from 1259. The most prominent owners of the estate were the Zierotin family, who acquired it in 1562 and had built here a castle. In 1907, Rosice was promoted to a town by Franz Joseph I of Austria.

03Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18693,676,     
18803,058−16.8%
18903,055−0.1%
19003,398+11.2%
19103,817+12.3%
YearPop.±%
19214,109+7.6%
19304,984+21.3%
19504,634−7.0%
19614,819+4.0%
19704,396−8.8%
YearPop.±%
19804,978+13.2%
19914,985+0.1%
20015,296+6.2%
20115,740+8.4%
20216,600+15.0%
Source: Censuses

04Transport

The D1 motorway from Prague to Brno runs northeast of Rosice, just outside the municipal territory. The I/23 road, which connects the D1 motorway with Třebíč, runs through the town.

Rosice is located on the railway line Brno-Třebíč.

05Sport

The local football club FC Slovan Rosice plays in the lower amateur tiers.

06Sights

The main landmark of Rosice is the Rosice Castle. It was built in the Renaissance style in 1570-1579 and replaced a Gothic medieval castle from the 13th century. It is surrounded by a large park. Nowadays a part of the castle is open to the public and another part houses a library and a cultural centre.

The parish Church of Saint Martin is the oldest monument in Rosice. The Romanesque windows in its 34 metres (112 ft)-high tower indicate that the building dates probably from the 12th century. It was rebuilt several times. It has one Gothic and one Renaissance chapel. The interior has its current look since the 18th century.

07Notable people

08Twin towns, sister cities

Rosice is twinned with:

Watch videos about RosiceExplainers and documentaries on YouTube (opens in a new tab)

Sources and credits

This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article Rosice, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.

Images, from Wikimedia Commons:

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