Rans Designs
American aircraft manufacturer
Rans Designs, previously called Rans Inc. (styled all in capitals as RANS), is an American aircraft and, formerly, a leading American recumbent bicycle and tricycle manufacturer, based in Hays, Kansas, United States. The company name is a portmanteau of the first and last names of the company founder, Randy Schlitter. Rans has produced over 3000 aircraft in kit form and as completed aircraft.
01History
Rans was founded in 1974 as a pedal-powered sail trike and unpowered land yacht manufacturer. Early pedal-powered sail trikes were the Delta SX, Eagle 4, Windhawk and the Monorai. The company was successful in the marketplace, producing over 1500 sail trikes, and also in racing. Even two place tandem pedal-powered sail trikes were produced, like the Rans Gemini. Rans sail trikes were used by such people as avid sailor Bob Hope.
After trying hang gliding and considering designing an ultralight sailplane, Schlitter turned his attention to designing an ultralight aircraft. Dissatisfied with the early ultralights available, he commenced construction of his S-4 Coyote prototype in November 1982. Schlitter founded a new company Aero-Max, with investment from a friend to produce the S-4. The S-4 first flew in March 1983, but the company broke up over financial issues and the design fell to Rans to produce.
Schlitter kept designing new aircraft and by 2006 had a stable of 12 designs in production. On 1 June 2006 Schlitter ended production of many of the designs to concentrate on the new light-sport aircraft market. In 2010 the line consisted of six basic aircraft designs.
By January 2022 the company indicated it was ending bicycle production and was offering the last of its frames for sale. Shortly thereafter the company bike website was blanked.
02Aircraft
| Model name | First flight | Number built (as of) |
Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rans S-2 Coyote | 1983 | 1 | Single seat, high wing, conventional landing gear ultralight |
| Rans S-3 Coyote | 1983 | 1 | Single seat, high wing, conventional landing gear ultralight |
| Rans S-4 Coyote | 1983 | 246 (December 1998) |
Single seat, high wing, conventional landing gear ultralight |
| Rans S-5 Coyote | 1983 | included in S-4 total | Single seat, high wing, tricycle landing gear ultralight |
| Rans S-6 Coyote II | 1988 | 1842 (January 2008) |
Two seat, high wing, tricycle or conventional landing gear light aircraft |
| Rans S-7 Courier | 1985 | 325 (December 2007) |
Two seat, high wing, conventional landing gear light aircraft |
| Rans S-9 Chaos | 1986 | 129 (December 1998) |
Single seat, mid-wing, conventional landing gear aerobatic ultralight |
| Rans S-10 Sakota | 1988 | 147 (December 1998) |
Two seat, mid-wing, conventional landing gear aerobatic light aircraft |
| Rans S-11 Pursuit | 1991 | 3 (prototypes only) | Single seat, low-wing, tricycle landing gear lifting body |
| Rans S-12 Airaile | 1990 | 1000 (2006) |
Two seat, high-wing, tricycle landing gear light aircraft |
| Rans S-14 Airaile | 1991 | 125 (December 2004) |
Single seat, high-wing, tricycle landing gear ultralight |
| Rans S-15 Pursuit II | Not-built | Two-seat, low-wing, retractable tricycle landing gear lifting body | |
| Rans S-16 Shekari | 1994 | 22 (December 2004) |
Two seat, low wing, conventional or tricycle landing gear light aircraft |
| Rans S-17 Stinger | 1996 | 38 (December 2004) |
Single seat, high-wing, conventional landing gear, open cockpit ultralight |
| Rans S-18 Stinger II | 2000 | 30 (December 2004) |
Two seat, high-wing, conventional landing gear, open cockpit ultralight trainer |
| Rans S-19 Venterra | 2007 | 11 (November 2010) |
Two seat, low wing, tricycle landing gear light-sport aircraft |
| Rans S-20 Raven | 2013 | 1 (January 2014) |
Two seat, high wing, tricycle or conventional landing gear light-sport bush aircraft |
| Rans S-21 Outbound | 2017 | 1 (May 2018) |
Two seat, high wing, tricycle or conventional landing gear light-sport bush aircraft |
03Cycles
Rans was also known as a leading designer, manufacturer and marketer of upright and recumbent bicycles. In 2011 the bike line included 16 crank forward upright bike models, 16 recumbents, three tandems and one delta tricycle.
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Sources and credits
This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article “Rans Designs”, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.
Images, from Wikimedia Commons:
- RANS S-7C Courier N2506A 01.JPG by Ahunt, Public domain
- Rans S-10 Sakota.JPG by Ahunt, Public domain
- V2fairing2.jpg by Hsandy at en.wikipedia, Public domain
- Rans V recumbent bicycle.JPG by Ahunt, CC0
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