Reference articles on history, science, culture and more
Encyclopedia

Raking light

Facet of art and illumination

Image credit is listed at the end of this article.

Raking light is the illumination of objects from a light source at an oblique angle or almost parallel to the surface. This type of illumination provides information on the surface topography and relief of the artefact thus lit. It is widely used in the examination of works of art.

01Examination of paintings

Using raking light, the effects of impasto and the surface texture of a painting are accentuated by the increased illumination of surfaces facing the light source and the exaggeration of shadows on surfaces facing away from the light source. In some instances, raking light may help reveal pentimenti (changes in an artist's intention). In the case of wall paintings, raking light helps show preparatory techniques such as incisions in the plaster support.

Sunlight at a narrow angle, flowers in the window cast long shadows on an inner wall.
Sunlight at a narrow angle, flowers in the window cast long shadows on an inner wall.

02Conservation

Conservators examine objects under raking light during a visual inspection and for condition recording. In the examination of easel paintings, raking light may help document craquelure, paint cupping, uneven tension in a canvas, or warp in a panel. In the examination of wall paintings, raking light can help document surface deterioration phenomena such as the efflorescence of salts and micro-delamination, and may be used for monitoring the effects of conservation interventions.

Watch videos about Raking lightExplainers and documentaries on YouTube (opens in a new tab)

Sources and credits

This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article Raking light, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.

Images, from Wikimedia Commons:

Fathomly is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Wikimedia Foundation. Spotted a problem? Tell us.