Radical 119
Chinese character radical
Radical 119 or radical rice (米部) meaning "rice" is one of the 29 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 6 strokes.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 318 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
米 is also the 144th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China.
01Derived characters
| Strokes | Characters |
|---|---|
| +0 | 米 |
| +2 | 籴SC (=糴) 籵 (=蹯 -> 足) 籶 |
| +3 | 娄SC (=婁) 籷 籸 籹 籺 类SC (=類) 籼SC (=秈) 籽 籾 籿 粀 粁 粂 |
| +4 | 粃 (=秕 -> 禾 / 紕 -> 糸) 粄 粅 粆 粇 (=糠/粳) 粈 粉 粊 粋JP (=粹) 粌 粍 粎 粏 粐 粑 |
| +5 | 畨 (=翻 -> 羽 / 番 -> 田) 粒 粓 粔 粕 粖 粗 粘 粙 粚 粛JP (=肅 -> 聿) 粜SC (=糶) 粝SC (=糲) 粣 |
| +6 | 粞 粟 粠 粡 粢 粤SC/JP (=粵) 粥 粦 粧 (=妝 -> 女) 粨 粩 粪SC (=糞) 粫 粬 (=麴 -> 麥) 粭 |
| +7 | 粮SC (=糧) 粯 粰 粱 粲 粳 粴 粵 糀 |
| +8 | 粶 粷 粸 粹 粺 (=稗 -> 禾) 粻 粼 粽 精 粿 糁SC (=糝) |
| +9 | 糂 (=糝) 糃 糄 糅 糆 糇SC (=餱) 糈 糉 (=粽) 糊 糋 糌 糍 糎 |
| +10 | 糏 糐 糑 糒 糓 糔 糕 糖 糗 糘 |
| +11 | 糙 糚 糛 (=糖) 糜 糝 糞 糟 糠 糡 糢 糨 |
| +12 | 糣 糤 (=饊 -> 食) 糥 糦 糧 |
| +13 | 糩 糪 糫 糬 糭 (=粽) |
| +14 | 糮 糯 糰 |
| +15 | 糲 |
| +16 | 糱 糳 糴 |
| +17 | 糵 (=糱) |
| +19 | 糶 |
| +21 | 糷 |
02Variant forms
This radical character has a different form in Taiwan Traditional Chinese to forms in the other writing systems.
Traditionally, the two diagonal strokes under the horizontal start from the central junction, and the last stroke is a right-falling press when the character appears independently, or a dot when used as a component. In Taiwan's Standard Form of National Characters, however, all four diagonal strokes are detached from other strokes, and the last stroke is replaced for a dot, whether used independently or as a component.
| Traditional | Taiwan |
|---|---|
| 米 粒 | 米 粒 |
03Sinogram
The radical is also used as an independent Chinese character. It is one of the kyōiku kanji or kanji taught in elementary schools in Japan. It is a second grade kanji.
04Literature
- Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.
- Lunde, Ken (Jan 5, 2009). "Appendix J: Japanese Character Sets" (PDF). CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing (Second ed.). Sebastopol, Calif.: O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-0-596-51447-1.
Sources and credits
This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article “Radical 119”, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.
Images, from Wikimedia Commons:
- 米-order.gif by See user in the "File history" section., CC BY 3.0
- Stages of rice milling.jpg by Kome.JPG: created by ja:利用者:Sphl derivative work: DMacks (talk), GFDL
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