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R-type asteroid

Type of asteroid

R-type asteroids are moderately bright, relatively uncommon inner-belt asteroids that are spectrally intermediate between the V and A-type asteroids. The spectrum shows distinct olivine and pyroxene features at 1 and 2 micrometres, with a possibility of plagioclase. Shortwards of 0.7 μm the spectrum is very reddish.

The IRAS mission has classified 4 Vesta, 246 Asporina, 349 Dembowska, 571 Dulcinea and 937 Bethgea as type R; however, the re-classification of Vesta, the V archetype, is debatable. Of these bodies, only 349 Dembowska is recognized as being type R when all wavelengths are taken into account.

01List

As of February 2019, at least 5 asteroids have been classified as R-type:

DesignationClassDiam.Refs
349 Dembowskamain-belt139.77 kmMPC · JPL
1904 Massevitchmain-belt13.503 kmMPC · JPL
2371 Dimitrovmain-belt7.465 kmMPC · JPL
5111 Jacliffmain-belt6.447 kmMPC · JPL
(257838) 2000 JQ66Amor0.78 kmMPC · JPL
Diameter: averaged estimates only; may change over time
Watch videos about R-type asteroidExplainers and documentaries on YouTube (opens in a new tab)

Sources and credits

This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article R-type asteroid, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.

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