Qatana
City in Rif Dimashq, Syria
Qatana (Arabic: قَطَنَا, romanized: Qaţanā) is a city in southern Syria, administratively part of the Qatana District of Rif Dimashq Governorate. Qatana has an altitude of 879 meters. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics, the city had a population of 33,996 in the 2004 census. It is the administrative center of the Qatana Subdistrict, which contained 19 localities with a collective population of 147,451 in 2004. The population reflects Syria's general religious diversity, and is made up primarily of Sunni Muslims, with minorities of Greek Orthodox Christians, Assyrians (mostly Syriac Catholics), Druze and Alawites.
01History
In the early 13th century, during Ayyubid rule, Yaqut al-Hamawi noted Katana as "one of the villages of Damascus". Tamerlane camped at Qatana during the siege of Damascus in 1400-1401; hence, the region was called as "Wadi al-Ajam" afterwards.
In 1838, Eli Smith noted Katana as being located in the Wady el-'Ajam, and being populated by Sunni Muslims.
In October 1947, the Syrian army began using Qatana as a training camp in preparation for a conflict in Palestine.
Syrian sources relayed to Reuters that on 10 December 2024 following the swift offensive attack and government takeover by Hayat Tahrir Al Sham, Israeli forces entered the demilitarized zone and later reached the town, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) inside Syria and 25 kilometres (16 mi) from Damascus. The claim was denied by Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz.
02Geography
Climate
Qatana has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification: BSk). Rainfall is higher in winter than in summer. The average annual temperature in Qatana is 16.1 °C (61.0 °F). About 296 mm (11.65 in) of precipitation falls annually.
| Climate data for Qatana | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 10.9 (51.6) |
12.6 (54.7) |
16.1 (61.0) |
20.9 (69.6) |
26.5 (79.7) |
30.9 (87.6) |
32.8 (91.0) |
33.5 (92.3) |
30.2 (86.4) |
25.8 (78.4) |
19.0 (66.2) |
13.3 (55.9) |
22.7 (72.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.0 (35.6) |
2.6 (36.7) |
4.8 (40.6) |
8.0 (46.4) |
11.6 (52.9) |
14.9 (58.8) |
16.5 (61.7) |
16.8 (62.2) |
14.4 (57.9) |
11.4 (52.5) |
7.2 (45.0) |
3.9 (39.0) |
9.5 (49.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 73 (2.9) |
55 (2.2) |
33 (1.3) |
16 (0.6) |
11 (0.4) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
11 (0.4) |
35 (1.4) |
62 (2.4) |
296 (11.7) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org, Climate data | |||||||||||||
03Religious buildings
There are at least nine mosques and three churches distributed throughout the city:
- Al-Omari Mosque with its wooden minaret.
- Sheikh Hassan Al-Rai Mosque.
- Al-Ghalaini Mosque
- Sadat Mosque
- Al-Qadri Mosque
- Maryam bint Imran Mosque
- Omar Mosque
- Al-Rahman Mosque
- Hibatullah Mosque
- St. Elias of the Greek Orthodox Church
- Our Lady of Deliverance of the Syriac Catholic Church
- Jesus of Nazareth Evangelical Church
Sources and credits
This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article “Qatana”, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.
Images, from Wikimedia Commons:
- Qatana late Ottoman period.jpg by Felix Bonfils, Public domain
- ISS013-E-75035 - View of Syria - Qatana (cropped).jpg by Earth Science and Remote Sensing Unit, Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Public domain
Fathomly is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Wikimedia Foundation. Spotted a problem? Tell us.
