Progress D-436
Soviet turbofan engine

The Progress D-436 is a triple-spool high-bypass turbofan engine developed by the Ukrainian company Ivchenko-Progress during the Soviet era, and manufactured by Motor Sich in Ukraine. It was initially developed to meet the requirements for late versions of the Yakovlev Yak-42 and the Antonov An-72 in the 1980s. The engine first ran in 1985 and was subsequently certified in 1987. Several variants have been developed and are currently in service with a variety of aircraft.
01Design and development
The D-436 engine was developed as a follow on to the Lotarev D-36. The engine took several of its design features from that engine and another Progress engine, the Progress D-18. The D-436 incorporated an updated, higher RPM fan, a lower emissions combustor, and new compressor sections. Several variants of the engine incorporate a FADEC.
The Motor-Sich plant in Zaporizhzhia, where the assembly line for D-436 engines was located, was destroyed by Russian forces in late May 2022 following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

02Variants
- D-436K
- The "K" variant was the initial model of the engine. It had a bypass ratio of 6.2 and a pressure ratio of 21.0. Proposed for use in the defunct Antonov An-71.
- D-436M
- The "M" variant was proposed for use on the Yak-42M.
- D-436T1
- The "T1" variant is used on the Tu-334 and has been offered for use on the in-development Tu-414. See detailed specifications below. The variant was also proposed for use on the now-defunct An-174.
- D-436T1-134
- The "T1-134" variant was proposed as a replacement for the engines on the Tupolev Tu-134.
- D-436T2
- The "T2" variant is uprated to 80 kN (18,000 lbf) of thrust and is used on the Tu-334-100D and the Tu-334-200D.
- D-436TP
- The "TP" variant is a specific "maritime" corrosion-resistant version developed for use in the Be-200 amphibious aircraft. This variant produces 7,500 kgf (16,534 lbf) each.
- D-436T3
- The "T3" variant added a booster section behind the new wide-chord fan and had a maximum thrust around 93 kN (21,000 lbf). The T3 variant was also considered for the Il-214, but the aircraft's thrust requirements exceeded the max engine thrust of 98 kN (22,000 lbf).
- D-436-148
- The "-148" variant was developed specifically for the An-148. This version is derated to 67 kN (15,000 lbf) of thrust for longer engine life.
- D-436TX
- The "TX" variant uses the same core at the "T3", but includes an updated turbine and a geared fan. It is in the 117-135 kN (26,000-30,000 lbf) class.
Derivatives
- AI-436T12
- This derivative engine was designed for use on the Irkut/Ilyushin MC-21. It was projected to produce 117 kN (26,000 lbf) of thrust. Irkut has since replaced the AI-436T12 with the 137.89 kN (31,000 lbf) Aviadvigatel PD-14.
03Applications
04Specifications (D-436-T1)
Data from Elodie Roux, page 159
General characteristics
- Type: Three-spool high-bypass turbofan
- Length: 3.03 m (9 ft 11 in)
- Diameter: 1.373 m (4 ft 6.1 in)
- Dry weight: 1,450 kg (3,200 lb)
Components
- Compressor: Axial flow, 1-stage fan, 6-stage IP, 7-stage HP
- Turbine: 1-stage HP, 1-stage IP, 3-stage LP
Performance
- Maximum thrust: Takeoff: 7,650 kgf (16,865 lbf; 75.02 kN); Cruise: 1,500 kgf (3,307 lbf; 14.71 kN) at Mach 0.75 speed, 11,000 m (36,000 ft) altitude
- Overall pressure ratio: 25.2
- Bypass ratio: 4.95
- Air mass flow: 606.3 lb/s (275.0 kg/s)
- Turbine inlet temperature: 1,550 K (2,790 °R; 1,280 °C; 2,330 °F)
- Specific fuel consumption: Takeoff: 10.6 g/(kN⋅s) (0.37 lb/(lbf⋅h)); Cruise: 17.3 g/(kN⋅s) (0.61 lb/(lbf⋅h))
Sources and credits
This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article “Progress D-436”, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.
Images, from Wikimedia Commons:
- D-436-148 MAKS-2009.jpg by Vitaly V. Kuzmin, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Progress D-436 on Antonov An-158 (2).jpg by Olivier Cleynen, CC BY-SA 3.0
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