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Paraluman

Filipino-German actress and model (1923-2009)

Image credit is listed at the end of this article.

Sigrid Sophia Agatha de Torres von Giese (December 14, 1923, April 27, 2009), known professionally as Paraluman, was a Filipino actress whose career spanned four decades. Dubbed as the Greta Garbo of the Philippines, she is often cited as one of the greatest screen figures in the country. She first appeared in the film Flores de Mayo (1940) and rose to fame in the self-titled film opposite Fernando Poe Sr. She has since appeared in over 90 motion pictures including several foreign films such as Elephant Girl (1951) and Surrender - Hell! (1959). She has received two FAMAS Awards and has been inducted at the Eastwood City Walk of Fame.

01Early life

Paraluman was born in Tayabas to Lothar von Giese, and Tecla de Torres, who was herself from Tayabas. Educated at Assumption College, the young Paraluman herself was an avid movie fan. She loved reading magazines about her favorite celebrities. Her interest in showbiz increased when she learnt that their next-door neighbour was the actress Corazón Noble, and she would often climb their fence to catch glimpse of the actress. Her curiosity yielded positive results because Noble's younger sister, Lily, noticed her and they soon became friends.

02Career

Her extraordinary beauty led the seventeen-year-old Paraluman to be recommended by another sister of Corazón Noble, Norma, to film producer Luis Nolasco. Her first movie was Flores de Mayo (1940), and she initially used the screen name Mina de Gracia. She was rechristened "Paraluman" (archaic Tagalog for "muse" or "magnetic needle") by Fernando Poe, Sr., who signed her as a full-fledged star in X’otic Films' Paraluman (1941). This was followed by the actresses' roles in the films Bayani ng Bayan and Puting Dambana.

After World War II, she came back to cinema as a contract star of Sampaguita Pictures. She then became a famous leading lady in romantic movies, but when she made a comeback, her image was repackaged by Sampaguita Pictures owner Dr. José "Doc" Pérez. She was given character roles, playing nemesis to Gloria Romero in Hongkong Holiday, then as a disabled woman in Tanikaláng Apoy (1959). She won a FAMAS Best Actress Award for her role in Sino ang Maysala?

Paraluman was also nominated by FAMAS four times: twice in 1959 for Best Actress for the movies Bobby and Anino ni Bathala, in 1972 as Best Supporting Actress for Lilet, and in 1976 as Best Supporting Actress for Mister Mo, Lover Boy Ko. Her last films were Viva Films' Kailan Sasabihing Mahal Kita in 1985, NV Productions' "Tatlong Ina, isang Anak" in 1987 as one of the spinster aunts of Miguel Rodríguez, and Seiko Films' Isusumbong Kita sa Diyos in 1988.

03Personal life and death

Paraluman's first marriage was to Yoshifume Abe, which ended in divorce. She remarried in December 1949 in Manila to airline pilot Anthony Joseph "Tony" Barretto O'Brien, the son of Peter O'Brien and Dolores Barretto y Barretto of Zambales. Baby O'Brien, her daughter from her first marriage to Abe, took her stepfather's surname and was herself a television actress and advertising model. O'Brien's daughter, Rina Reyes, is also an actress. Paraluman's great-granddaughter and Reyes's daughter, Sophie Reyes, is also an actress under Star Magic Batch 2019.

Death

Paraluman died of cardiac arrest from Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases complications on 27 April 2009 at her home in Parañaque. She was 85 years old.

04Filmography

Paraluman's film credits
Year Title Role Notes Ref(s)
1940 Flores de Mayo Mina de Gracia
1941 Paraluman
Palaris
Bayani ng Buhay
Puting Dambana
Manilena
1947 La Paloma
Ina
1948 Amapola
Sor Remedios
Awit ng Bulag
1949 Good Morning Professor
Biro ng Tadhana
Kaputol ng Isang Awit
Pinaghating Isangdaan
1950 Batong Buhay
Sinag sa Kalbario
Dalawang Bandila
1953 Now and Forever
Highway 54
May Karapatang Isilang
1954 Sarawak
Pusong Ginto
1955 Sintu-Sinto
1956 Lydia
Babalu
Rodora Clara/Rosa
Gigolo
1957 Hongkong Holiday
Veronica Veronica
Sonata
Taga sa Bato
Sino ang Maysala?
1958 Anino ni Bathala Dolores
Ulilang Anghel
Tatang Edyer
Bobby
Elephant Girl
1959 Ipinagbili Ko Ang Aking Anak
Pitong Pagsisisi
Tanikalang Apoy
Kahapon Lamang
Surrender - Hell! Pilar
Baby Face
Rosana Rossini
Kamandag
1960 Isinakdal Ko Mag Aking Ama
Kuwintas ng Alaala
Amy, Susie & Tessie
Estrela Mondragon
Limang Misteryo ng Krus
1961 5 Yugto ng Buhay
Dalawang Kalbaryo ni Dr. Mendez
Harangan Man ng Sibat
Makasalanang Daigdig
Sa Linggo ng Bola
1962 The Big Broadcast
Magbayad ang May-utang
Ako ang Katarungan
Pitong Puso
Pitong Makasalanan
1963 Pitong Kabanalan ng Isang Makasalanan
Tagumpay ng Langit
Ang Class Reunion Ms. Dimalanta
Pedring Arenas, Alyas Ice Pick
1964 Moro Witch Doctor Selisa Noble
1965 Isinulat sa Dugo
1966 Bakit Pa Ako Isinilang?
Ang Tao ay Makasalanan
Nais Ko Pang Mabuhay
1967 Dahil sa Isang Bulaklak Victoria
1969 Stoney Margaret Suwono
1970 The Losers Mama-San
1971 Lilet Amanda
1972 Daughters of Satan Juana Rios
1973 Super Gee
1975 Mister Mo, Lover Boy Ko
Dugo at Pag-ibig sa Kapirasong Lupa Vicente's wife
Mother and Daughter
Alat
1976 Nahirit, Nasipol Ang Biyaheng Bikol
Malikot na Mata Maraming Nakikita
Malamig, Mainit ang Magdamag
Ikaw... Ako Laban sa Mundo!
1977 Pulot-gata: Puwede Kaya?
The Lineman
1978 Ligaya Mo ay Kasawian ko
1979 Bakit May Pag-ibig Pa?
1985 Hello Lover, Goodbye Friend Rita Delgado-Smith
Kailan Sasabihing Mahal Kita Luz Tuazon

05Legacy

  • Filipino rock band The Eraserheads mentioned her in the opening lyrics of Ang Huling El Bimbo.
  • She is also mentioned in the lyrics of the songs Binibini by Filipino pop group The Rainmakers
  • The song Paraluman by Filipino singer and model Adie is about a woman whose beauty is like hers.
  • A Filipino rock band, Paraluman, is also named after the late actress.
  • Ahtisa Manalo paid tribute to Paraluman with glamorous curls in her latest sepia-colored photo shoot.

06Accolades

Awards and nominations received by Paraluman
Organizations Year Recipient Category Result Ref.
FAMAS Awards 1958 Sino ang Maysala? Best Actress Won
1959 Bobby Nominated
Anino ni Bathala Nominated
1966 Isinulat sa Dugo Nominated
1972 Lilet Best Supporting Actress Nominated
1976 Mister Mo, Lover Boy Ko Nominated
2008 Paraluman Lifetime Achievement Award Honored
Watch videos about ParalumanExplainers and documentaries on YouTube (opens in a new tab)

Sources and credits

This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article Paraluman, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.

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