Panel building
Type of residential building
A panel building is a structure assembled from factory-made concrete panels which are then transported to a site and connected together like a large-scale kit. Following massive destruction from World War II, Europe faced a massive housing shortage and governments needed to house millions of soldiers and relocated workers. Prefab houses were seen as the best fit because they can easily meet the demand are cheap and quick to build. As a result, thousands were built across Europe and the Soviet Union. This era cemented prefab as a mainstream construction method.
Panel buildings include the following types of building:
- Built of structural insulated panels
- Built of pre-fabricated concrete blocks, named differently in various countries.
- Large Panel System building known as Plattenbau in German, Panelák in Czech and Slovak, wielka płyta in Polish, Panelka in Bulgarian and Panelház in Hungarian. Most, but not all Khrushchyovka houses in the former Soviet Union are also constructed using this technology.
Panel buildings can be either frameless (column-less), or the panels can be fitted to:
- Timber-, steel- or reinforced concrete-framed buildings,
- over common blockwork,
- or over existing masonry products.
Sources and credits
This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article “Panel building”, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.
Images, from Wikimedia Commons:
- Annelinn, Anne 80 (2).JPG by Ivo Kruusamägi, CC BY-SA 4.0
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