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Pagsanjan

Municipality in Laguna, Philippines

Image credit is listed at the end of this article.

Pagsanjan (/ˈpəɡsənhɑːn/ PAG-sang-han), officially the Municipality of Pagsanjan (Tagalog: Bayan ng Pagsanjan), is a municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 45,602 people.

It is known as the tourist capital of Laguna and is the home of the Bangkero Festival held every March. The bangkeros are tour guides who steer boats along the river to Pagsanjan Falls (also called Magdapio Falls), for which the town is well known but is actually in neighboring Cavinti.

The municipality was the capital of the province of Laguna for 170 years (from 1688 to 1858), during which the town prospered as the commercial, cultural and learning center of the province.

01Etymology

Pagsanjan is located in the riparian delta formed by the confluence of the Balanac and Bumbungan rivers. Originally called Pinágsangahán ("branching" or "juncture"), the name was shortened to "Pagsanjan" by early Spanish colonists because they found it very difficult to pronounce.

National historical marker installed at the town arch in 1953
National historical marker installed at the town arch in 1953

02History

In 1668, eight Japanese and Chinese traders, highly impressed by the barrio's strategic location at the junction of the Balanac and Bumbungan rivers, founded the town. They established a trading settlement and engaged in the betel nut industry. In time, the barrio became the flourishing trading center of eastern Laguna and attracted families from the surrounding communities of Cavinti and Pila. On December 12, 1668, then-Governor-General Juan Manuel de la Peña Bonifaz issued a decree elevating its status to a town. In 1688, Pagsanjan replaced Bay as the capital of the province. It remained such until 1858. The 1818 Spanish census recorded the area as having 1,785 native families and 7 Spanish-Filipino families (newly immigrated from Spain).

List of mayors

  • Juan L. Fabella
  • Fidelino C. Agawin (1959-1963)
  • Quintin Cabrera (1963-1971)
  • Gregorio F. Zaide (1971-1975)
  • Adelina Becina Gabatan
  • Hernando Zaide (1986-1987)
  • Augusto Kamatoy (1988-1998)
  • Abner L. Afuang (1998-2001)
  • Girlie Yulatic Javier-Ejercito (2010-2019)
  • Peter Casius Trinidad (2019-2022)
  • Cesar V. Areza (2022-2025)
  • E. R. Ejercito (2001-2010 and 2025)

03Geography

Pagsanjan has a land area of 26.4 square kilometers (10.2 mi2). It is bounded on the east by the Balubad Mountain; on the west by the provincial capital of Santa Cruz; on the north by the San Isidro Hill and Laguna de Bay; on the north-east by the town of Lumban; on the southeast by the towns of Cavinti and Luisiana; on the south by Mount Banahaw; and on the south-west by the town of Magdalena.

Situated 4 kilometers (2.5 mi) from Santa Cruz, 91 kilometers (57 mi) southeast of Manila, and 52 kilometers (32 mi) from Lucena, this town is reached via the Manila East Road or SLEX.

Barangays

Pagsanjan is politically subdivided into 16 barangays, as indicated below and in the image herein. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

  • Anibong
  • Biñan
  • Buboy
  • Cabanbanan
  • Calusiche
  • Dingin
  • Lambac
  • Layugan
  • Magdapio
  • Maulawin
  • Pinagsanjan
  • Barangay I (Poblacion)
  • Barangay II (Poblacion)
  • Sabang
  • Sampaloc
  • San Isidro

Climate

Climate data for Pagsanjan, Laguna
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 26
(79)
27
(81)
29
(84)
31
(88)
31
(88)
30
(86)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
28
(82)
26
(79)
29
(84)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 22
(72)
22
(72)
22
(72)
23
(73)
24
(75)
25
(77)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
23
(73)
23
(74)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 58
(2.3)
41
(1.6)
32
(1.3)
29
(1.1)
91
(3.6)
143
(5.6)
181
(7.1)
162
(6.4)
172
(6.8)
164
(6.5)
113
(4.4)
121
(4.8)
1,307
(51.5)
Average rainy days 13.4 9.3 9.1 9.8 19.1 22.9 26.6 24.9 25.0 21.4 16.5 16.5 214.5
Source: Meteoblue
Old Town Gate
Old Town Gate

04Demographics

Population census of Pagsanjan
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 6,361,     
1918 7,538+1.14%
1939 8,865+0.78%
1948 9,282+0.51%
1960 10,691+1.18%
1970 14,556+3.13%
1975 16,188+2.15%
1980 19,489+3.78%
1990 25,024+2.53%
1995 28,999+2.80%
2000 32,622+2.56%
2007 35,944+1.35%
2010 39,313+3.31%
2015 42,164+1.34%
2020 44,327+1.06%
2024 45,602+0.68%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

In the 2024 census, the population of Pagsanjan was 45,602 people, with a density of 1,700 inhabitants per square kilometer or 4,400 inhabitants per square mile.

05Government

Elected municipal officials (2025-2028)
PositionNameParty
Mayor Januario Ferry G. Garcia AKAY
Vice Mayor Rod H. Fernandez PFP
Councilors
John Paul J. Ejercito Independent
Allan Q. Arroyo Independent
Dennis Dale V. Gonzales PFP
Noel L. Cabella PFP
Nathanael C. Bernales II KANP
Ronie S. Leron PFP
Melvin B. Madriaga Independent
vacant
Pagsanjan Falls
Pagsanjan Falls

06Economy

Poverty incidence of Pagsanjan (%)

2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 2000
14.32 2003
14.56 2006
2.80 2009
2.83 2012
7.21 2015
4.91 2018
2.34 2021
8.50 2023
8.96

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

07Culture

Pagsanjan March

The official song of the town is the "Pagsanjan March". The anthem was composed by Rogel Taiño, a native of Pagsanjan.

Bangkero Festival

Also known as the “Pagsanjan Bangkero Festival,” this five-day annual celebration is held every April in honor of the town’s patron saint and its skilled local boatmen, known as bangkeros. The festival features a range of activities, including colorful boat races, street dancing, float parades, trade fairs, concerts, and sporting events. A highlight of the celebration is the boat race along the Bumbungan (Balanac) River leading to the famous Pagsanjan Falls, showcasing the expertise and navigation skills of the bangkeros.

Political map of Pagsanjan
Political map of Pagsanjan

08Education

The Pagsanjan Schools District Office governs all educational institutions within the municipality. It oversees the management and operations of all private and public schools from the primary to secondary levels.

Primary and elementary schools

  • Anibong Elementary School
  • Caesar Z. Lanuza Elementary School
  • Dingin Elementary School
  • Dr. Augusto E. Hocson Elementary School
  • Francisco Benitez Memorial School
  • Good Beginnings Foundation Learning Center
  • Jose A. Gallardo, Sr. Elementary School (Magdapio Elementary School)
  • M. Z. Lanuza Elementary School
  • Maulawin Elementary School
  • Pagsanjan Academy
  • Pinagsanjan Elementary School
  • Sampaloc Elementary School
  • San Isidro Elementary School
  • Unson Elementary School

Secondary school

  • Liceo de Pagsanjan
  • Pagsanjan National High School
  • Stand Alone Senior High School No. 3
  • Unson National High School

Higher educational institutions

  • Angelita V. Del Mundo Foundation
  • AVM Foundation (Sampaloc)
  • Paete Science and Business College

09Notable personalities

Watch videos about PagsanjanExplainers and documentaries on YouTube (opens in a new tab)

Sources and credits

This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article Pagsanjan, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.

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