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Operator system

Given a unital C*-algebra {\mathcal {A}}, a *-closed subspace S containing 1 is called an operator system. One can associate to each subspace {\mathcal {M}}\subseteq {\mathcal {A}} of a unital C*-algebra an operator system via S:={\mathcal {M}}+{\mathcal {M}}^{*}+\mathbb {C} 1.

The appropriate morphisms between operator systems are completely positive maps.

By a theorem of Choi and Effros, operator systems can be characterized as *-vector spaces equipped with an Archimedean matrix order.

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