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One-shot film

Film genre

A one-shot film (also known as a one-take film, single-take film, or continuous shot feature film) is a full-length movie filmed in one long take by a single camera, or manufactured to give the impression it was.

01History

Grode notes that before such films as 1917 and Birdman, the idea of experimenting with long uninterrupted takes had a history of over 80 years, with Alfred Hitchcock being a pioneer. Aside from early experiments like Young and Innocent and Notorious, the most famous early example of a film that extensively uses long takes is the 1948 Rope, which was shot in mainly seven-to-ten-minute continuous takes (the physical limit of film stock at the time) that appear as four long takes of around 15 to 20 minutes each, close to the maximum length allowed by the cinema projectors of the time. Reportedly, James Stewart, star of Rope, did not like the long takes and apparently muttered on set that the cameras were more important than the actors. Hitchcock intended to shoot the film as if it were a play, and timed five of the ten segments to allow for hidden edits behind furniture; elaborate camera and actor choreography was used. He wrote Rope this way because he felt "if time passed between cuts, the suspense of whether the body was still in the trunk would be lost".

Grode also examines the 1958 film Touch of Evil as an example, though only its three-minute opening sequence is shot in real time. However, the use of a real time ticking bomb through the single shot is seen as a standard.

The Wolf House (2018) is a deconstructed example of (stop-motion) animation that presented in a form of single, unbroken shot sequence.

In a 2019 article, discussing the award-winning film 1917 (2019), Eric Grode of The New York Times wrote that very long takes were becoming popular in more mainstream films "as a sobering reminder of temporality, a virtuosic calling card, a self-issued challenge or all of the above", also citing the Academy Award-winner from several years prior, Birdman (2014).

02Notable examples

Actual "one shot"

Year Title Length Director Nationality Ref.
1982 Macbeth 57 min. (longest shot) Béla Tarr Hungary
1990 C'est Vrai (One Hour) 60 min. Robert Frank France
1998 Big Monday 74 min. Michael Rehfield United States
2000 Timecode 97 min. Mike Figgis United States
2002 Rabbits Eight-episode limited series, 5-7 mins., each done in one take and partially edited with practical background effects David Lynch United States
Russian Ark 96 min. Alexander Sokurov Russia
2003 Sábado 65 min. Matías Bize Chile
2007 Alternation 11 min Mehdi Fard Ghaderi Iran
2007 PVC-1 85 min. Spiros Stathoulopoulos Colombia
2008 Still Orangutans 81 min. Gustavo Spolidero Brazil
2011 Reversing Circles 21 min. Mehdi Fard Ghaderi Iran
short cut 112 min. single shot in one take. Koki Mitani Japan
2013 Rati Chakravyuh 102 min. Ashish Avikunthak India
Fish & Cat 134 min. Shahram Mokri Iran
El triste olor de la carne 87 min. Cristóbal Arteaga Spain
Ana Arabia 85 min. Amos Gitai Israel
Somebody Marry Me 98 min. John Asher United States
Airport 2013 98 min. single shot in one take. Koki Mitani Japan
2014 Agadam 123 min. Mohamad Issack India
2015 Victoria 140 min. Sebastian Schipper Germany
Anino sa Likod ng Buwan 120 min. Jun Robles Lana Philippines
The Story Of A Rainy Night 24 min Mehdi Fard Ghaderi Iran
Daksha 142 min. S. Narayan India
2016 Paint Drying 607 min. Charlie Shackleton United Kingdom
Eight 81 min. Peter Blackburn Australia
Immortality 145 min. Mehdi Fard Ghaderi Iran
King Dave 99 min. Podz Canada
2017 Ice Cream and the Sound of Raindrops 74 min. Daigo Matsui Japan
Fourplay 77 min. Dean Ronalds United States
The Wedding Party 119 min. Thane Economou United States
One Shot-Fear Without Cut 140 min. Haroon Rashid India
Watch The Sunset 83 min. Tristan Barr & Michael Gosden Australia
One Cut of the Dead 37 min. one-take sequence Shin'ichiro Ueda Japan
Lost in London 103 min. Woody Harrelson United Kingdom
2018 Heegondhu Dina 106.11 min Vikram Yoganand India
The Silent Pasture of Sparrows 20 min. Qmars Mootab United States
Utøya: July 22 90 min. Erik Poppe Norway
Blind Spot 98 min. Tuva Novotny Norway
Jaalo 101 min Araaj Keshav Giri Nepal
Tatort: Die Musik stirbt zuletzt 88 min. Dani Levy Switzerland
A Boy. A Girl. A Dream: Love on Election Night 89 min. Qasim Basir United States
2019 El Amor No Puede Esperar (Love Can't Wait) 76 min. Juan Carlos Carrasco Mexico
Last Call 77 min. Gavin Michael Booth Canada
Shonibar Bikel 83 min Mostofa Sarwar Farooki Bangladesh
2020 Limbo 89 min. Tim Dünschede Germany
City Lights 102 min. Malte Wirtz Germany
Let's Scare Julie 83 min. Jud Cremata United States
2021 Boiling Point 94 min. Philip Barantini United Kingdom
Causalidad 115 min. Who (Marcelo Politano) Argentina
Santhoshathinte Onnam Rahasyam 85 min. Don Palathara India
Rendez-Vous 105 min. Pablo Olmos Arrayales Mexico
Roaring 20's 85 min. Elisabeth Vogler France
2022 Iravin Nizhal 98 min R. Parthiban India
Yuddha Kaandam 90 min Anantharajan India
The Punishment 86 min Matías Bize Chile
2023 Tales from the Neighborhood Café 41 min. Al Hallak United States
The Night Inside 23 min Antonio Cuesta Spain
Failure! 87 min. Alex Kahuam Mexico - United States
2024 MadS 88 min. David Moreau France
Assemblage 92 min. Sofiene Mamdi France
An Order From the Sky 72 min. Karthi Radhakrishnan India
Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story Episode 5 "The Hurt Man", 34 min. Michael Uppendahl United States
2025 Adolescence Four-episode limited series, 51-65 mins., each done in one take Philip Barantini United Kingdom
The Studio Episode 2 "The Oner," 25 min Seth Rogen & Evan Goldberg United States
Connection at the End of the World 16 min. one-take sequence. Sean Slimak United States
Oi,Dazai 101 min. single shot in one take. Koki Mitani Japan
Gunman 80 min. Cristian Tapia Marchiori Argentina
The Deadline 91 min. Tong Hui China
One Shot with Ed Sheeran 60 min. Philip Barantini United Kingdom

Edited to appear as "one shot"

Year Title Length Director Nationality Notes Ref.
1964 Empire 485 min. Andy Warhol United States
2010 The Silent House 86 min. Gustavo Hernández Uruguay
2011 Silent House 87 min. Chris Kentis, Laura Lau United States An American remake of the 2010 Uruguayan film The Silent House.
2014 Birdman 119 min. Alejandro González Iñárritu United States
2019 The Body Remembers When the World Broke Open 105 min. Elle-Máijá Tailfeathers and Kathleen Hepburn Canada Edited to appear as two shots, actually 12 hidden cuts. Shot on 16mm film, used "Real-Time Transitioning" camera techniques to account for film size limits.
1917 118 min. Sam Mendes United Kingdom Actually edited to appear as two shots, with the camera cutting to black as the protagonist gets knocked out half-way.
2020 Beyond the Infinite Two Minutes 70 min. Junta Yamaguchi Japan
2021 One Shot 97 min. James Nunn United Kingdom
2022 Soft and Quiet 92 min. Beth de Araujo United States
Medusa Deluxe 100 min. Thomas Hardiman United Kingdom
2023 Shttl 114 min. Ady Walter Ukraine
2024 One More Shot 102 min. James Nunn United Kingdom
Watch videos about One-shot filmExplainers and documentaries on YouTube (opens in a new tab)

Sources and credits

This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article One-shot film, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.

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