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Niesen

Mountain peak in the Swiss Alps

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The Niesen is a mountain peak of the Bernese Alps in the Canton of Bern, Switzerland. The summit of the mountain is 2,362 metres (7,749 ft) in elevation.

It overlooks Lake Thun, in the Bernese Oberland region, and forms the northern end of a ridge that stretches north from the Albristhorn and Mannliflue, separating the Simmental and Kandertal valleys.

01Geography

Administratively, the summit is shared between the municipalities of Reichenbach im Kandertal to the southeast, and Wimmis to the west and north. Both municipalities are in the canton of Bern.

The summit can be reached easily by using the Niesenbahn funicular from Mülenen (near Reichenbach). The construction of the funicular was completed in 1910.

Alongside the funicular is the longest stairway in the world, with 11,674 steps. It is only open to the public once a year for a stair run event.

Originally the mountain's name was Yesen. «An Yesen» transformed to Niesen. Yesen is yellow gentian and still flowers on the Niesen to this day. Because of its shape, the Niesen is often called the Swiss Pyramid. The Niesen may have influenced some modernist paintings by Paul Klee, in which an abstracted pyramidal form is seen.

View of pyramidal Niesen mountain and the Bernese Alps from Lake Thun.
View of pyramidal Niesen mountain and the Bernese Alps from Lake Thun.
View of Niesen's peak from Fromberghore mountain, with Kandertal, Engstligental, and Simmental valleys.
View of Niesen's peak from Fromberghore mountain, with Kandertal, Engstligental, and Simmental valleys.
View from Niesen's summit of 360° degree panorama.
View from Niesen's summit of 360° degree panorama.
View from Niesen's summit of Stockhorn mountain, Lake Thun, and the Jura Mountains.
View from Niesen's summit of Stockhorn mountain, Lake Thun, and the Jura Mountains.
Watch videos about NiesenExplainers and documentaries on YouTube (opens in a new tab)

Sources and credits

This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article Niesen, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.

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