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Network documentation

Technical description of computer networks

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Network documentation is a form of technical documentation, the goal of which is to maintain computer networks. It contains information about how the network is built, how it should perform, and where to troubleshoot problems. The purpose of network documentation is to keep networks running as smoothly as possible while minimizing downtime when repairs are necessary.

01Parts

Essential parts of network documentation include:

  • Map of the entire network, including hardware locations for servers and network equipment and cabling details
  • Metadata on the individual servers
  • Schedules and locations of backups
  • Metadata on installed software, including version numbers, installation dates, licensing details, and support information
  • Vendor and contractor information
  • Service agreements
  • Detailed record of problems, solutions, procedures, and results

Network documentations could contain charts, tables, diagrams, and even memory aids that help administrators locate information faster.

02Documentation tools

Network documentation software ranges from general-purpose diagramming applications to specialized platforms for inventory, topology, and infrastructure management.

Specifically for diagramming, Microsoft Visio, Lucidchart, diagrams.net, and Gliffy are widely used for creating network diagrams, floor plans, and flowcharts.

For infrastructure documentation and IPAM, platforms such as Nautobot, Obelinf and netTerrain provide network management in a centralized database.

Watch videos about Network documentationExplainers and documentaries on YouTube (opens in a new tab)

Sources and credits

This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article Network documentation, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.

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