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Nescience

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Nescience is the obverse of science presumes a want of trustworthy knowledge that is necessary for one to flourish.

It is relevant to philosophical study and some religious traditions in which nescience is elective: the presumption that divine wisdom is able provide "better truth" than either orthodoxy or common sense or scientific consensus. There are also legal implications.

The link between science and knowledge lies in belief. In general, knowledge refers to useful memories on which we depend because we experience success when deploying facts we believe to be true. The difficulty arises because "truth" is what we believe, and is liable to change as we learn, while "facts" are demonstrably stable.

01Etymology

Nescience comes from the Latin ne (not) plus scienta (knowledge widely known to be certainly true).

But there is a second root: Science, the Latin scindere implying "to cut open" typical a specimen to investigate and gain knowledge beyond the visually obvious evidence.

02The problem of truth

Humans are perhaps the most vulnerable infants as well as the most successful species. Throughout human history, people have experienced numerous challenges that proved to be almost fatal.

Modern civilization exists because our ancestors not only survived many potentially lethal events, they also transmitted the strategic and tactical skills with which they were able to address and exploit the opportunities such disruptions caused. These survival stories are often embedded in myths and legends that are clearly allegorical rather than metaphorical.

03The fear factor

Nescience is associated with the avoidance of unpleasant emotions such as fear, sadness, anger, vulnerability. For example, witnessing an autopsy for the first time is notoriously difficult.

05Risk and responsibility

There are several ways young people deal with risk which, if successful, may become habitual:

  • Hiding under the bedclothes can become habitual elective nescience (ignore the danger).
  • Their childish tactics are avoidance by either buck passing or mitigation often followed by surrender to paternal retribution, possibly leading to habitual moral desert.
  • The mature response to risk is to assume responsibility in an adult-to-adult style relationship of transactional analysis
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Sources and credits

This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article Nescience, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.

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