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Narman

District and municipality in Erzurum, Turkey

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Narman (Armenian: Նամուրվան; Georgian: ნარიმანი), formerly Namervan and İd, is a municipality and district of Erzurum Province, Turkey. Its area is 799 km2, and its population is 12,292 (2022). The mayor is Aydemir Adem Kinalı (AKP).

Narman has been under control of Arabs, Byzantines, Seljuks, Ottomans, and the Russians. Following the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution, Narman was briefly under Armenian control. In 1918, it became a part of the Ottoman empire.

01Narman Fairy Chimneys

One of Narman's most famous tourist attractions are the red "fairy chimneys." These formations are composed of red sandstone and gravel enriched with iron minerals that date back to the Pliocene Epoch. They are distinct from their counterparts in Cappadocia because they are a sedimentary, not volcanic, phenomenon. The fairy chimneys take on a red color due to the oxidation of the iron in the rock. The site covers an area of 6,300 hectares.

A view of the red fairy chimneys.
A view of the red fairy chimneys.

02Composition

Watch videos about NarmanExplainers and documentaries on YouTube (opens in a new tab)

Sources and credits

This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article Narman, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.

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