Reference articles on history, science, culture and more
Encyclopedia

Middleground

American-bred Thoroughbred racehorse

Middleground (April 22, 1947 , February 16, 1972) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who won the 1950 Kentucky Derby and Belmont Stakes and came second in the Preakness Stakes. He was named the 1950 American Horse of the Year and Champion Three-Year-Old Male.

01Racing career

Bred by Robert J. Kleberg III, Middleground was ridden throughout his career by 16-year-old apprentice jockey Bill Boland, and he was trained by Max Hirsch, both future U.S. Hall of Fame inductees.

As a two-year-old in 1949, Middleground won the Hopeful Stakes and came third in the Arlington Futurity.

The following year, Middleground started the year with second-place finishes both the Withers Stakes and Wood Memorial.

He then won the Kentucky Derby, only the second horse to win it with an apprentice jockey after his sire Bold Venture who won with jockey Ira Hanford. Five time Kentucky Derby winning jockey Eddie Arcaro had the chance to ride Middleground, but he chose to ride Hill Prince instead, who finished second.

After the Kentucky Derby, Middleground finished second to Hill Prince after a rough trip in the Preakness Stakes, and won the Belmont Stakes.

As a three-year-old he also won the Leonard Richards Stakes.

In the 1950 Jerome Handicap, Middleground broke a bone in his foot and was retired.

02Retirement and stud career

Middleground was retired to stud at King Ranch in 1951. He sired 101 winners and 7 stakes winners in his stud career, including Resaca, Chistosa, and Here and There.

He died in 1972, and the gravesite is on the King Ranch, in Kingsville, Texas.

In 2000, he was inducted into the Texas Horse Racing Hall of Fame.

03Pedigree

Pedigree of Middleground (USA), chestnut stallion, 1947
Sire
Bold Venture (USA)
1933
St Germans (GB)
1921
Swynford John O'Gaunt
Canterbury Pilgrim
Hamoaze Torpoint
Maid of the Mist
Possible (USA)
1920
Ultimus Commando*
Running Stream
Lida Flush Royal Flush
Lida H
Dam
Verguena (USA)
1940
Chicaro (USA)
1923
Chicle Spearmint
Lady Hamburg
Wendy Peter Pan*
Remembrance
Blushing Sister (USA)
1932
Bubbling Over North Star
Beaming Beauty
Lace Bunting
Stickling (Family: 4-m)

* Middleground is inbred 4S x 5D to the stallion Commando, meaning that he appears fourth generation on the sire side of his pedigree, and fifth generation (via Peter Pan) on the dam side of his pedigree.

Watch videos about MiddlegroundExplainers and documentaries on YouTube (opens in a new tab)

Sources and credits

This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article Middleground, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.

Fathomly is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Wikimedia Foundation. Spotted a problem? Tell us.