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Marignane

Commune in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France

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Marignane (French pronunciation: [maʁiɲan]; Occitan: Marinhana) is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southern France.

01Geography

It is a component of the Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis, and the largest suburb of the city of Marseille. It is located 18.3 km (11.4 mi) to the northwest of Marseille.

Climate

The climate is hot-summer mediterranean (Köppen: Csa). The city serves as the basis for data from Marseille through the weather station at the airport, which is inside Marignane's city limits.

Château de Marignane
Château de Marignane

02History

In the 15th century the Count of Provence owned the land, and from 1603 to the French Revolution it belonged to the Covet family. In the 17th century the Covet family refurbished the Château de Marignane, which now serves as the town hall.

Three chapels and one convent were built in the 17th and 18th century: Notre-Dame de Pitié (1635), Saint-Nicolas (1695), Sainte-Anne (1710, now demolished), and Couvent des Minimes (1695).

03Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 1,532,     
1800 1,575+0.40%
1806 1,601+0.27%
1821 1,598−0.01%
1831 1,633+0.22%
1836 1,857+2.60%
1841 1,998+1.47%
1846 2,189+1.84%
1851 2,183−0.05%
1856 2,197+0.13%
1861 2,233+0.33%
1866 2,207−0.23%
1872 2,209+0.02%
1876 2,048−1.87%
1881 1,853−1.98%
1886 1,782−0.78%
1891 1,761−0.24%
1896 1,917+1.71%
1901 1,898−0.20%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1906 1,956+0.60%
1911 1,993+0.38%
1921 2,517+2.36%
1926 2,501−0.13%
1931 3,184+4.95%
1936 3,545+2.17%
1946 4,344+2.05%
1954 5,316+2.56%
1962 10,664+9.09%
1968 20,044+11.09%
1975 26,477+4.06%
1982 31,109+2.33%
1990 32,325+0.48%
1999 34,006+0.56%
2007 33,159−0.31%
2012 34,405+0.74%
2017 32,920−0.88%
2023 33,692+0.39%
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2023)

04Politics

From 1995 to 2008 the mayor was Daniel Simonpieri, former member of the Front National and of the MNR. Since 2008 the mayor has been Eric Le Dissès.

05Education

Public secondary schools:

Private schools:

06Transport

Marseille Provence Airport is located in Marignane.

07Economy

Airbus Helicopters, the manufacturer of the Franco-German NHI NH90 and Tiger military helicopters, has its head office on the grounds of Marseille Provence Airport in Marignane.

08Twin towns - sister cities

Marignane is twinned with:

Watch videos about MarignaneExplainers and documentaries on YouTube (opens in a new tab)

Sources and credits

This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article Marignane, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.

Images, from Wikimedia Commons:

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