Reference articles on history, science, culture and more
Encyclopedia

Maria, Quebec

Municipality in Quebec, Canada

Image credit is listed at the end of this article.

Maria (French pronunciation: [maʁja]) is a municipality in Quebec, Canada.

01History

Maria had been the location of a Mi'kmaq summer coastal community prior to European settlement. In 1774, the area began to be settled by American Loyalists, and Scottish and Irish settlers. In 1842, the geographic township was formed, named in honour of Lady Maria Howard, wife of Guy Carleton and third daughter of Thomas Howard, 2nd Earl of Effingham.

In 1845, the Township Municipality of Maria was established, dissolved, and re-established in 1855. In 1860, the place experienced rapid development when a group of Acadians arrived and founded the Parish of Sainte-Brigitte-de-Maria.

In 1977, Maria changed status from township municipality to just municipality.

02Demographics

Canada census, Maria community profile
202120162011
Population2,760 (+5.5% from 2016)2,615 (+3.1% from 2011)2,536 (+5.6% from 2006)
Land area94.88 km2 (36.63 sq mi)95.09 km2 (36.71 sq mi)94.86 km2 (36.63 sq mi)
Population density29.1/km2 (75/sq mi)27.5/km2 (71/sq mi)25.3/km2 (66/sq mi)
Median age53.2 (M: 52.0, F: 54.4)51.2 (M: 49.1, F: 52.6)45.9 (M: 45.6, F: 46.2)
Private dwellings1,229 (total)  1,164 (occupied)1,159 (total)  1,122 (total) 
Median household income$73,000$64,384$50,129
References: 2021 2016 2011
Historical Census Data - Maria, Quebec
YearPop.±%
1861 1,823,     
1871 2,138+17.3%
1881 2,298+7.5%
1891 2,433+5.9%
1901 2,460+1.1%
1911 2,342−4.8%
1921 1,946−16.9%
1931 2,172+11.6%
YearPop.±%
1941 2,181+0.4%
1951 1,520−30.3%
1956 1,583+4.1%
1961 1,696+7.1%
1966 1,951+15.0%
1971 2,004+2.7%
1976 2,042+1.9%
1981 2,277+11.5%
YearPop.±%
1986 2,461+8.1%
1991 2,491+1.2%
1996 2,581+3.6%
2001 2,458−4.8%
2006 2,401−2.3%
2011 2,536+5.6%
2016 2,615+3.1%
2021 2,760+5.5%
Source: Statistics Canada

Mother tongue:

  • English as first language: 2.5%
  • French as first language: 95.1%
  • English and French as first language: 0.9%
  • Other as first language: 0.9%

03Economy

The main economy of the municipality is the hospital which serves the entire region. The hospital of Maria was built between New Richmond and Carleton-sur-Mer.

Watch videos about Maria, QuebecExplainers and documentaries on YouTube (opens in a new tab)

Sources and credits

This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article Maria, Quebec, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.

Images, from Wikimedia Commons:

Fathomly is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Wikimedia Foundation. Spotted a problem? Tell us.