Reference articles on history, science, culture and more
Encyclopedia

Living Computers: Museum + Labs

Computer museum in Washington, U.S.

Image credit is listed at the end of this article.

Living Computers: Museum + Labs (LCM+L) was a computer and technology museum located in the SoDo neighborhood of Seattle, Washington. LCM+L showcased vintage computers which provided interactive sessions, either through time-sharing operating systems or single-user interfaces. This gave users a chance to actually use the computers online or in-person in the museum. An expansion had added direct touch experiences with contemporary technologies such as self-driving cars, the internet of things, big data, and robotics. LCM+L had also hosted a wide range of educational programs and events in their state-of-the art classroom and lab spaces.

According to an archived version of LCM+L's website, their goal was "to breathe life back into our machines so the public can experience what it was like to see them, hear them, and interact with them. We make our systems accessible by allowing people to come and interact with them, and by making them available over the Internet."

The museum closed in February 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Part of its collection was auctioned off, and the rest was split between two museums.

01History

LCM+L (originally known as Living Computer Museum, and before that, PDPplanet.com) was founded by Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen, on January 9, 2006. Through PDPplanet, users were able to Telnet into vintage devices and experience timesharing computing on equipment from Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) and XKL.

Users around the world could request a login through the LCM+L website and telnet into systems from XKL, DEC, IBM, Xerox Sigma, AT&T, and CDC.

The museum opened to the public on October 25, 2012, and guests could visit in person to interact with the collection of mainframes, minicomputers, microcomputers and peripherals the museum had on display. Various and changing exhibits in the museum showed how much computers and technology had changed over the last 50 years and were changing still. In 2013, Seattle Weekly voted the museum the "Best Geeky Museum" because it highlighted "an essential part of Seattle binary history - the founding of Microsoft and its role in establishing Seattle as a tech-driven industry".

On November 18, 2016, the institution changed its name to Living Computers: Museum + Labs to reflect its enlarged goals of igniting curiosity through direct touch experiences with contemporary technologies as well as vintage computers.

The museum closed in February 2020 and did not reopen afterward due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In June 2024, The Paul Allen Estate announced that the museum would be permanently closed. Some of the museum's collection, most of which was owned by the Estate and not the museum itself, was auctioned off by Christie's. The auction was held online from 23 August to 12 September 2024 and raised $3,635,982 as part of the Gen One: Innovations from the Paul G. Allen Collection auction series. The rest of the collection was split between The Interim Computer Museum in Tukwila, Washington and the Mimms Museum of Technology and Art in Roswell, Georgia.

Harry Garland and Paul Allen at an event honoring computer pioneers at the museum in April 2013
Harry Garland and Paul Allen at an event honoring computer pioneers at the museum in April 2013

02Collections and exhibits

The collection consists of publicly donated items and Paul Allen's personal collection. The working computers on display included one supercomputer, seven mainframes, 10 minicomputers, and over three dozen microcomputers.

Various artifacts from the museum were borrowed and featured in TV shows such as Mad Men and Halt and Catch Fire.

Computers

ManufacturerModelTypeYear IntroducedAvailable for public useTelnet access
AmazonKindle 1hand-held2007YesNo
Amiga500microcomputer1987YesNo
AppleApple 1microcomputer1976YesNo
AppleIImicrocomputer1977YesNo
AppleIIemicrocomputer1983YesNo
AppleIIImicrocomputer1980YesNo
AppleLisa 2microcomputer1984YesNo
AppleiMac G3microcomputer1998YesNo
AppleMacintosh SEmicrocomputer1987YesNo
ApplePower Mac G4microcomputer1999YesNo
AT&TDMD 5620 / 3B2minicomputer1983YesYes
Atari2600video game console1977YesNo
Atari400microcomputer1979YesNo
Atari1040 STmicrocomputer1985YesNo
Columbia Data ProductsMPC 1600microcomputer1982YesNo
CommodorePETmicrocomputer1977YesNo
Commodore64microcomputer1982YesNo
CompaqDeskPro 386Smicrocomputer1989YesNo
CompaqPortablemicrocomputer1983YesNo
Control DataCDC 6500mainframe1967NoYes
Control DataDD60 monitoroperator console1964NoNo
Control Data405 card readerperipheral1964NoNo
Control DataCDC 679-6 magnetic tape transportperipheral1964NoNo
CrayCray-1mainframe1975NoNo
CromemcoZ-2Dmicrocomputer1978YesNo
Data GeneralNovaminicomputer1969YesNo
DECPDP-7minicomputer1964NoNo
DECPDP-8/Eminicomputer1970YesNo
DECPDP-10 KA10 (DECsystem-10)mainframe1968NoNo
DECPDP-10 KI10 (DECsystem-10)mainframe1971NoNo
DECPDP-10 KL10 (DECSYSTEM-2065)mainframe1974YesYes
DECPDP-10 KL10 (DECSYSTEM-1095)mainframe1974YesYes
DECPDP-10 KS10 (DECSYSTEM-2020)mainframe1979YesYes
DECPDP-11/70minicomputer1975YesYes
DECPDP-12minicomputer1969NoNo
DECVAX-11/780-5minicomputer1982YesYes
DECVT131terminal1981YesNo
DellDimension XPS B733microcomputer1999YesNo
E.S.R.Digi-Comp II reproductiontoy computer1965 (original patent); 2012 (reproduction)YesNo
Honeywell6180 DPS-8/M maintenance panel and Multics emulatorperipheral; emulation of mainframe1973 (mainframe)NoNo
IBMSystem/360 Model 30 mainframemainframe1964NoNo
IBMSystem/360 Model 91 front panelperipheral1966NoNo
IBM029 card punchperipheral1964YesNo
IBM4361mainframe1983YesYes
IBMPersonal Computer 5150microcomputer1981YesNo
IBMPCjrmicrocomputer1984YesNo
IBMPC/ATmicrocomputer1984YesNo
IMLAC CorporationPDS-1 "sImlac" emulatoremulation of minicomputer1970s (minicomputer); 2017 (emulator)YesNo
IMSAI8080microcomputer1975YesNo
Interdata7/32minicomputer1974YesYes
MITSAltair 8800microcomputer1975YesNo
MicrosoftPixelSensemicrocomputer2007YesNo
NeXTNeXTcubemicrocomputer1990YesNo
NintendoNES-101video game console1993YesNo
OsborneExecutivemicrocomputer1982YesNo
PLATOTerminal Vmicrocomputer1976YesNo
Processor TechnologySol-20microcomputer1976YesNo
Radio ShackTRS-80 Model 4microcomputer1983YesNo
Sun Microsystems3/160microcomputer1986YesNo
Tandy1000microcomputer1984YesNo
TandyColor Computer 3microcomputer1986YesNo
TeletypeModel 33terminal1963NoNo
TeletypeModel 35terminal1963NoNo
TeletypeModel 37terminal1968NoNo
Texas InstrumentsSpeak & Spell Compacthand-held1982YesNo
Texas InstrumentsTI-99/4Amicrocomputer1981YesNo
XeroxSigma 9mainframe1971YesYes
XeroxAltominicomputer1973YesNo
XeroxAlto "ContrAlto" simulatoremulation of minicomputer1973 (minicomputer); 2016 (emulator)YesNo
XKLTOAD-1mainframe1995YesNo
XKLTOAD-2mainframe2005YesYes
Watch videos about Living Computers: Museum + LabsExplainers and documentaries on YouTube (opens in a new tab)

Sources and credits

This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article Living Computers: Museum + Labs, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.

Images, from Wikimedia Commons:

Fathomly is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Wikimedia Foundation. Spotted a problem? Tell us.