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Libys

Extinct genus of coelacanths

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Libys is a genus of coelacanth fish in the family of Latimeriidae. Species of Libys lived during the Lower-Upper Jurassic period (Toarcian - Tithonian, about 183 to 145 million years ago).

01Description

Libys had an exceptionally squat body, especially when compared to other coelacanths of the same period as Undina and Holophagus. Libys could reach 60 centimeters in length and was therefore a medium-sized coelacanth, with a short and high skull. The pectoral fins were quite long, while the tail was remarkably short and high.

Reconstruction of L. polypterus
Reconstruction of L. polypterus

02Distribution

Fossils of these fishes have been found in Germany, in the famous deposits of Solnhofen.

Libys superbus at the Teylers Museum, Haarlem
Libys superbus at the Teylers Museum, Haarlem

03Species

  • Libys superbus Reis, 1888
  • Libys polypterus
  • Libys callolepis

The genus Libys was erected in 1842 by Muenster. The species Libys polypterus was then established as the type species, on the basis of fragmentary remains. A second species, L. superbus, was described on the basis of complete large specimens, but most authors treat both as one species.

Libys superbus at the Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien
Libys superbus at the Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien
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Sources and credits

This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article Libys, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.

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