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Lestes

Genus of damselflies

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Lestes is a widespread genus of damselflies in the family Lestidae. Species occur throughout much of the world and are commonly known as spreadwings.

01Description

Species of Lestes are medium-sized to large, slender damselflies, typically coloured green, bronze or brown with a metallic sheen. Unlike most damselflies, they usually rest with their wings held partly open, a characteristic that gives rise to the common name "spreadwings".

The wings have an elongated pterostigma near the tip of the leading edge, a characteristic feature of the family Lestidae. Males typically possess long, strongly curved appendages used to clasp females during mating.

02Distribution and habitat

Species of Lestes occur throughout much of the world, inhabiting ponds, marshes, swamps, lagoons and other still or slow-moving freshwater habitats.

03Taxonomy

Lestes is the largest genus in the family Lestidae. Modern studies support the recognition of Lestidae as a distinct family of damselflies, but suggest that relationships within the family may require further revision and that the broadly defined genus Lestes may be subdivided in the future.

04Etymology

The genus name Lestes comes from the Greek word λῃστής (lēistēs) meaning thief, referring to the predatory behaviour of damselflies.

05Species

The following species are currently placed in Lestes:

MaleFemaleScientific nameCommon nameDistribution
Lestes alacer Hagen, 1861Plateau SpreadwingCentral America and North America
Lestes alfonsoi González & Novelo, 2001Central America.
Lestes amicus Martin, 1910Congo, Tanzania, Angola
Lestes angularis Fraser, 1929India
Lestes apollinaris Navás, 1934Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela
Lestes auripennis Fraser, 1955Madagascar
Lestes auritus Hagen in Selys, 1862Brazil
Lestes australis Walker, 1952Southern SpreadwingNorth America
Lestes barbarus (Fabricius, 1798)Southern Emerald Damselfly, Migrant SpreadwingEurope in a band across Spain, France, Italy and Greece to India and Mongolia.
Lestes basidens Belle, 1997Surinam
Lestes bipupillatus Calvert, 1909Brazil, Venezuela, Argentina
Lestes concinnus Hagen in Selys, 1862Dusky SpreadwingIndia, Southeast Asia as far as New Caledonia, and northern parts of Australia
Lestes congener Hagen, 1861Spotted SpreadwingCanada and in the United States
Lestes curvatus Belle, 1997Surinam
Lestes debellardi De Marmels, 1992Surinam
Lestes dichrostigma Calvert, 1909Brazil
Lestes disjunctus Selys, 1862Northern SpreadwingUnited States and Canada.
Lestes dissimulans Fraser, 1955Cryptic SpreadwingAngola; Benin; Botswana; Côte d'Ivoire; Chad; Congo-Brazzaville; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Gabon; Gambia; Ghana; Kenya; Liberia; Malawi; Mozambique; Namibia; Nigeria; Republic of South Africa; Senegal; Tanzania; Togo; Uganda; Zambia; Zimbabwe
Lestes dorothea Fraser, 1924Forest Spreadwingsouth and northeast India to Thailand and Malaysia
Lestes dryas Kirby, 1890Emerald Spreadwing, Scarce Emerald Damselfly, Robust Spreadwing, Turlough Spreadwingcentral Europe and Asia from France to the Pacific and across North America
Lestes elatus Hagen in Selys, 1862India, Thailand and Sri Lanka.
Lestes eurinus Say, 1839Amber-winged SpreadwingNortheastern North America
Lestes falcifer Sjöstedt, 1918Venezuela
Lestes fernandoi Costa, De Souza & Muzón, 2006Brazil
Lestes forcipatus Rambur, 1842Sweetflag SpreadwingCanada and the United States
Lestes forficula Rambur, 1842Rainpool SpreadwingCaribbean Sea, Central America, North America, and South America
Lestes garoensis Lahiri, 1987India
Lestes helix Ris, 1918Peru, Venezuela
Lestes henshawi Calvert, 1907Costa Rica, Ecuador, Colombia, Peru, Venezuela
Lestes ictericus Gerstäcker, 1869Tawny SpreadwingBenin; Côte d'Ivoire; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Gambia; Kenya; Malawi; Mali; Mozambique; Republic of South Africa; Senegal; South Sudan; Sudan; Uganda; Zambia; Zimbabwe
Lestes inaequalis Walsh, 1862Elegant Spreadwingeastern Canada and the United States
Lestes japonicus Selys, 1883Japan, Korean Peninsula, Eastern Russia
Lestes jerrelli Tennessen, 1997Ecuador
Lestes jurzitzai Muzon, 1994Brazil
Lestes macrostigma (Eversmann, 1836)Dark Emerald Damselfly or Dark SpreadwingEurope into Central Asia and the Middle East
Lestes malabaricus Fraser, 1929Sri Lanka, South India and Andaman Islands
Lestes malaisei Schmidt, 1964Myanmar
Lestes minutus Selys, 1862Brazil, Trinidad, Venezuela
Lestes nigriceps Fraser, 1924Cambodia
Lestes nodalis Selys, 1891Northeast India, Thailand and China.
Lestes numidicus Samraoui, Weekers & Dumont, 2003Algeria
Lestes ochraceus Selys, 1862Benin; Côte d'Ivoire; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Gabon; Gambia; Ghana; Kenya; Malawi; South Sudan; Tanzania; Uganda; Zambia; Zimbabwe
Lestes pallidus Rambur, 1842Angola; Botswana; Cameroon; Cape Verde; Chad; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Ethiopia; Gambia; Ghana; Kenya; Malawi; Mali; Mauritania; Mozambique; Namibia; Niger; Nigeria; Republic of South Africa; Senegal; Somalia; Sudan; Tanzania; Uganda; Zambia; Zimbabwe
Lestes patricia Fraser, 1924Western Ghats in India
Lestes paulistus Calvert, 1909Brazil
Lestes pictus Hagen in Selys, 1862Brazil
Lestes pinheyi Fraser, 1955Pinhey's SpreadwingAngola; Botswana; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Gabon; Ghana; Malawi; Namibia; Nigeria; Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe
Lestes plagiatus (Burmeister, 1839)Highland SpreadwingAngola; Botswana; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Kenya; Malawi; Mozambique; Nigeria; Republic of South Africa; Swaziland; Tanzania; Uganda; Zambia; Zimbabwe
Lestes praecellens Lieftinck, 1937Malaysia
Lestes praemorsus Hagen in Selys, 1862India to China and south to New Guinea
Lestes praevius Lieftinck, 1940Sabah
Lestes pruinescens Martin, 1910Madagascar
Lestes quadristriatus Calvert, 1909Brazil
Lestes rectangularis Say, 1839Slender Spreadwingeastern Canada and the United States
Lestes regulatus Martin, 1910Ethiopia
Lestes scalaris Gundlach, 1888Caribbean
Lestes secula May, 1993Panama
Lestes sigma Calvert, 1901Chalky SpreadwingCentral America and North America
Lestes silvaticus Schmidt, 1951Madagascar
Lestes simplex Hagen, 1861Mexico
Lestes simulatrix McLachlan, 1895Madagascar
Lestes spatula Fraser, 1946Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay
Lestes sponsa (Hansemann, 1823)Emerald Damselfly, Common Spreadwingcentral Europe and Asia from Spain to the Pacific
Lestes spumarius Hagen in Selys, 1862Antillean SpreadwingCaribbean Sea and North America.
Lestes sternalis Navás, 1930Colombia
Lestes stultus Hagen, 1861Black SpreadwingUnited States
Lestes temporalis Selys, 1883Japan
Lestes tenuatus Rambur, 1842Blue-striped SpreadwingCentral America, Ecuador
Lestes thoracicus Laidlaw, 1920emerald-striped spreadwingBangladesh, India, and Thailand
Lestes tikalus Kormoondy, 1959Guatemala
Lestes trichonus Belle, 1997Surinam
Lestes tricolor Erichson, 1848Brazil. British Guyana
Lestes tridens McLachlan, 1895Spotted SpreadwingAngola; Botswana; Côte d'Ivoire; Congo-Brazzaville; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Ethiopia; Gabon; Kenya; Liberia; Mozambique; Namibia; Nigeria; Republic of South Africa; Somalia; Tanzania; Togo; Zambia; Zimbabwe
Lestes umbrinus Selys, 1891Myanmar
Lestes uncifer Karsch, 1899Sickle SpreadwingCameroon; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Gabon; Kenya; Malawi; Mozambique; Republic of South Africa; Somalia; Tanzania; Uganda; Zambia; Zimbabwe
Lestes undulatus Say, 1840Chile, Uruguay, Argentina, Chile
Lestes unguiculatus Hagen, 1861Lyre-tipped SpreadwingUnited States
Lestes urubamba Kennedy, 1942Peru
Lestes vidua Hagen, 1861Carolina SpreadwingUnited States
Lestes vigilax Hagen in Selys, 1862Swamp SpreadwingUnited States
Lestes virens (Charpentier, 1825)Small Emerald Damselfly, Small SpreadwingEurope, north Africa, and western and central Asia
Lestes virgatus (Burmeister, 1839)Smoky SpreadwingAngola; Botswana; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Ethiopia; Kenya; Malawi; Mozambique; Nigeria; Republic of South Africa; Rwanda; Tanzania; Uganda; Zambia; Zimbabwe
Lestes viridulus Rambur, 1842Emerald-striped SpreadwingIndia

06Fossils

The fossil record of the genus Lestes extends from the Late Eocene to the present, with fossils known from Europe and Asia, indicating a long history and broad distribution.

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Sources and credits

This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article Lestes, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.

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