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Kent Coast line

Railway line in Kent, England

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Kent Coast line
Margate
Margate Sands (closed 1926)
Margate East (closed 1953)
Broadstairs
Tivoli (closed c.1867)
Ramsgate Harbour Tunnel
Ramsgate Harbour (closed 1926)
Dumpton Park
Ramsgate Town (closed 1926)
Ramsgate
St Lawrence for Pegwell Bay (closed 1916)
Thanet Parkway
Ebbsfleet and Cliffsend Halt (closed 1933)
Richborough Castle Halt (closed 1939)
Sandwich
Betteshanger Colliery
Deal
Walmer
Martin Mill
Guston Tunnel
Charlton Tunnel
Priory Tunnel
Dover Priory
Dover Harbour Tunnel
Dover Harbour (closed 1927)
Hawkesbury Street Junction
Train ferry to Dunkirk
Pier Junction
Admiralty Pier (closed 1909)
Dover Western Docks (closed 1994)
Dover Town (closed 1914)
Archcliffe Junction

The Kent Coast Line is the railway line that runs from Minster East Junction to Buckland Jn connecting Ramsgate and Dover Priory in the English county of Kent.

It was electrified (750 V DC third rail) by BR under the 1955 Modernisation Plan.

01Services

As of November 2021, the off-peak service is operated as an extension of the South Eastern Main Line service from Charing Cross to Dover Priory. Trains run hourly terminating at Ramsgate. Services are operated by Southeastern using class 375 units. Some peak trains use Cannon Street or are High Speed 1 services to or from London St. Pancras or the Class 465/466 Networkers are also used in the peak hours or in the summer timetable services from London Cannon Street extended to Ramsgate via Greenwich, Woolwich Arsenal and Dartford.

During the late 2010s, the entire off-peak service was run as part of the High Speed domestic service, running in a loop around the coast with trains at both ends continuing towards St. Pancras via Ashford International and Faversham. This service was ended after the COVID pandemic massively reduced rail use.

A small number of the peak services run to Minster on the Ashford to Ramsgate line before reversing back onto the coast line as a school service, running Ramsgate-Minster-Sandwich-Deal in the mornings and the reverse in the evenings.

02History

Dover and Deal Railway Act 1874
Act of Parliament
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Long titleAn Act to authorise the Construction of Railways between Dover and Deal; and for other purposes.
Citation37 & 38 Vict. c. lii
Dates
Royal assent30 June 1874
Text of statute as originally enacted
Dover and Deal Railway Act 1877
Act of Parliament
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Long titleAn Act to extend the periods respectively limited by "Dover and Deal Railway Act, 1874," for the compulsory purchase of Lands, and for the completion of the Works by that Act authorised.
Citation40 & 41 Vict. c. ccxxxi
Dates
Royal assent14 August 1877
Text of statute as originally enacted
Dover and Deal Railway Act 1878
Act of Parliament
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Long titleAn Act to extend the period limited by the Dover and Deal Railway Act, 1874, as extended by the Dover and Deal Railway Act, 1877, for the compulsory purchase of Lands authorised to be taken by the first-mentioned Act.
Citation41 & 42 Vict. c. clxxxvi
Dates
Royal assent22 July 1878
Text of statute as originally enacted
Dover and Deal Railway Act 1879
Act of Parliament
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Long titleAn Act to extend the periods limited for the compulsory purchase of lands for, and for the completion of, the Dover and Deal Railway.
Citation42 & 43 Vict. c. v
Dates
Royal assent23 May 1879
Text of statute as originally enacted

The South Eastern Railway's (SER) first main line went to Dover via Folkestone and Ashford. The SER Ashford to Margate Broadstairs and Ramsgate (via Canterbury West) line was then extended south to Deal. In 1881 this was linked up by the Dover and Deal Railway with their bitter rival the London, Chatham and Dover Railway (LCDR).

  1. A railway one furlong five chains and nine yards in length, commencing by a junction with the South-eastern Railway near the Archcliff Fort Tunnel in the parish of Hougham, and terminating in the parish of Saint Mary the Virgin, Dover, by a junction with the Admiralty Pier Railway or tramway of the London, Chatham, and Dover Railway;
  2. A railway eight miles two furlongs and eight chains in length, commencing by a junction with the London, Chatham, and Dover Railway in the parish of Buckland, and terminating by a junction with the South-eastern Railway at Deal.
, Section 4, Dover and Deal Railway Act 1874 (37 & 38 Vict. c. lii)

Upon the joint management of the SER and LCDR in 1899 the track layout at Ashford was rationalised, with Thanet receiving similar treatment (by Southern) in the 1920s.

The line was electrified under the BR 1955 Modernisation Plan, in "Kent Coast Electrification (Stage 2)" opening January 1961.

The building of the railway was significant in the development of seaside resorts like Broadstairs.

03Dover track layout

The Railway Clearing House produced a map that shows the complex layout of this area. This shows the separate connection to the pier where trains used to board ferries.

Watch videos about Kent Coast lineExplainers and documentaries on YouTube (opens in a new tab)

Sources and credits

This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article Kent Coast line, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.

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