Kenneth Snelson

Snelson was born in Pendleton, Oregon, in 1927. He studied at the University of Oregon in Eugene, at the Black Mountain College, and with Fernand Léger in Paris. His sculpture and photography have been exhibited at over 25 one-man shows in galleries around the world including the structurally seminal Park Place Gallery in New York in the 1960s. Snelson also did research on the shape of the atom. Snelson continued to work in his SoHo studio, occasionally collaborating with animator Jonathan Monaghan. He lived in New York City with his wife, Katherine.

He held five United States patents: #3,169,611: Discontinuous Compression Structures, February 1965; #3,276,148: Model for Atomic Forms, October 1966; #4,099,339: Model for Atomic Forms, July 1978; and #6,017,220: Magnetic Geometric Building System; and most recently, #6,739,937: Space Frame Structure Made by 3-D Weaving of Rod Members, May 25, 2004.

Snelson was a founding member of ConStruct, the artist-owned gallery that promoted and organized large-scale sculpture exhibitions throughout the United States. Other founding members include Mark di Suvero, John Raymond Henry, Lyman Kipp and Charles Ginnever. Snelson was also a pioneer of digital art, using a Silicon Graphics machine to produce artistic images in the 1980s.

After suffering from prostate cancer, Snelson died on December 22, 2016, at the age of 89.

During his early years as an art student, Snelson drew an interest for the tensegrity approach. Buckminster Fuller formalized a lot of the concept, but Snelson clearly contributed to its development. Through his proximity with Bauhaus artists (Léger) and Abstract expressionists painter (de Kooning), Snelson was mainly drawn to the exploration of tensegrity and space. He claimed he developed his own empirical mathematics system to create his structures, but denies being a mathematician. He says he never found a way to formalize through mathematics the logic of his structures, and never met someone who could.

• (1999) Lifetime Achievement in Contemporary Sculpture Award, International Sculpture Center.

United States

Alabama

• Mora Terry II, Birmingham Museum of Art, Birmingham

California

• City Boots, 1968, J. Patrick Lannon Foundation, Los Angeles
• Mozart I, 1982, Stanford University, Palo Alto

District of Columbia

• Needle Tower, 1968, Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington
• Untitled Maquette, 1975, Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington

Florida

• Newport, 1968, M. Margulies, Coconut Grove
• Double City Boots, 1967, MDC Wolfson Campus, Miami
• X-Planar Tower, John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art, Sarasota

Iowa

• Four Module Piece, 1968, Riverfront Crossings Park, Iowa City

Louisiana

• Virlane Tower, 1981, Sydney and Walda Besthoff Sculpture Garden at NOMA, New Orleans

Maryland

• B-Tree, 1981, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda
• Easy Landing, 1977, City of Baltimore, Baltimore
• Six Number Two, 1967, Annmarie Sculpture Garden (Smithsonian partner/annex site), Solomons, Maryland

Massachusetts

• Mozart III, 2008, Science Center, Wellesley College, Wellesley,

Michigan

• Indexer II, 2001, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
• B-Tree II, 2005, Frederik Meijer Gardens & Sculpture Park, Grand Rapids

Missouri

• Triple Crown, 1991, Hallmark, Inc., Kansas City, Missouri

Nebraska

• Able Charlie, 1983, Joslyn Art Museum, Omaha

New Jersey

• Northwood II, 1970, Compton Quad, Graduate College, Princeton, Mercer

New York

• Coronation Day, 1980, City of Buffalo, Buffalo
• E.C. Column, 1969-81, Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo
• Four Chances, 1982, Albright Knox Museum, Buffalo
• Fair Leda, 1969, Nelson Rockefeller Estate
• Free Ride Home, 1974, Storm King Art Center, Mountainville
• Mozart II, 1982, Donald M. Kendall Sculpture Garden at Pepsico, Purchase
• Sun River, 1967, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York
• One World Trade Center antenna/spire, 2006, One World Trade Center, New York

North Carolina

• Northwood II(maquette), 1970, Asheville Art Museum, Asheville

Pennsylvania

• Forest Devil, 1975-77, Museum of Art, Carnegie Institute, Pittsburgh

Ohio

• Forest Devil, 1975, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati
• V-X, 1968, Columbus Museum of Art, Columbus
• Rainbow Arch, Seltzer Sculpture Park, 11205 Harborview Dr, Cleveland, OH 44102

Oklahoma

• Sleeping Dragon, 2002-03, Kirkpatrick Oil Company Building, Oklahoma City

Tennessee

• Dragon II, 2005, Knoxville Museum of Art, Knoxville
• V-X-II, 1973-4, Hunter Museum, Chattanooga

Texas

• Northwood, 1969, Northwood Institute, Cedar Hills

Vermont

• "Hard Wired", Bennington (College)

Wisconsin

• Northwoods III, 1970, Milwaukee Art Museum, Milwaukee

International

Germany

• Soft Landing, 1975-77, Berlin Nationalgalerie, Berlin
• Avenue K, 1968, City of Hannover

The Netherlands

• Easy-K, 1970, Sonsbeek ‘70, Arnhem
• Needle Tower II, 1969, Kröller Müller Museum, Otterlo

Japan

• Osaka, 1970, Japan Iron & Steel Federation, Kobe
• Needle Tower II, 1989, Shiga Prefecture Museum, Shiga
• T-Zone Flight, 1995, JT Building, Toranomon, Tokyo
• Landing, 1970, Wakayama Prefecture Museum, Wakayama

Location unknown

• Audrey I, 1966, Private Collection
• Audrey II, 1966, Private Collection
• Equilateral Quivering Tower, 1973-92
• Tri-Core Column, 1974
• Wing I, 1992; Ed. 4, Private collection : University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez
• Rainbow Arch, 2001, Private collection displayed at Seltzer Sculpture Garden, Cleveland, OH
• Dragon, 2000-03