Internet Low Bitrate Codec
Audio coding format
| iLBC Speech Coder | |
|---|---|
| Developers | Global IP Solutions, now Google Inc |
| Release | 2004 |
| Written in | C |
| Operating system | Cross-platform |
| Type | Audio codec, reference implementation |
| License | 3-clause BSD |
| Website | https://webrtc.org/license/ilbc-freeware |
Internet Low Bitrate Codec (iLBC) is a royalty-free narrowband speech audio coding format and an open-source reference implementation (codec), developed by Global IP Solutions (GIPS) formerly Global IP Sound (acquired by Google Inc in 2011). It was formerly freeware with limitations on commercial use, but since 2011 it is available under a free software/open source (3-clause BSD license) license as a part of the open source WebRTC project. It is suitable for VoIP applications, streaming audio, archival and messaging. The algorithm is a version of block-independent linear predictive coding, with the choice of data frame lengths of 20 and 30 milliseconds. The encoded blocks have to be encapsulated in a suitable protocol for transport, usually the Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP).
iLBC handles lost frames through graceful speech quality degradation. Lost frames often occur in connection with lost or delayed IP packets. Ordinary low-bitrate codecs exploit dependencies between speech frames, which cause errors to propagate when packets are lost or delayed. In contrast, iLBC-encoded speech frames are independent and so this problem will not occur.
iLBC is defined in RFC 3951. It is one of the codecs used by Gizmo5, WebRTC, Ekiga, Google Talk, Maemo Recorder (on the Nokia N800/N810), Polycom IP Phone, Cisco, QuteCom, Tuenti, Yahoo! Messenger, Ooma and many others.
iLBC was submitted to IETF in 2002 and the final specification was published in 2004.
01Parameters and features
- Sampling frequency 8 kHz/16 bit (160 samples for 20 ms frames, 240 samples for 30 ms frames)
- Controlled response to packet loss, delay and jitter
- Fixed bitrate (15.2 kbit/s for 20 ms frames, 13.33 kbit/s for 30 ms frames)
- Fixed frame size (304 bits per block for 20 ms frames, 400 bits per block for 30 ms frames)
- Robustness similar to pulse-code modulation (PCM) with packet loss concealment, like the ITU-T G.711
- CPU load similar to G.729A, with higher basic quality and better response to packet loss
- Royalty-free
- Since 2011 it is available under an open source (3-clause BSD license) license as a part of the open source WebRTC project. (previously commercial use of the source code supplied by GIPS required a licence)
- PSQM testing under ideal conditions yields mean opinion scores of 4.14 for iLBC (15.2 kbit/s), compared to 4.3 for G.711 (μ-law)
Sources and credits
This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article “Internet Low Bitrate Codec”, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.
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