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Indurani

Indian actress

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Ishrat Shah (born Ishrat Jehan Imamuddin; 21 June 1922, 18 February 2012), better known by the screen name Indurani, was an Indian actress who was a prominent female action star of 1930s Bombay cinema. She was particularly associated with stunt films and was known for performing her own stunts. According to The Milwaukee Journal, she had appeared as a leading lady in 25 films before the age of 18.

01Early life and career

Indurani was born Ishrat Jehan Imamuddin on 21 June 1922. According to her account, she joined the Hindi film industry at the age of 12. In a later interview with The Milwaukee Journal, she recalled that she began working due to her father's financial difficulties:

"When we were young, my father lost money. He had nothing to raise his family. My father was a friend of the manager of a big film company. He took me and my older sister to act in films. It was to earn money that we worked."

Indurani also recalled that her father's family disapproved of her entering films because, in her words, "it was not allowed that a Moslem girl should work in films." However, she defended herself and her sister, stating, "there was nothing wrong with the lives we led ... We never did anything shameful."

Early in her career, Ishrat was given the screen name Indurani, while her elder sister, Roshan Jehan, also became a leading lady under the screen name Sarojini. According to scholar Debashree Mukherjee, Indurani was cast more for her looks than for her stunt potential, despite performing her own falls, fights, and chase sequences in an era when professional stunt doubles were not yet established.

Among her notable films was Meri Bhool (1937), also released as Repentance or Unmarried Wife, in which co-starred with Navin Yagnik as an unmarried pregnant teenager. She also appeared in Veer Bala (1938) as Sobha, a village girl pursued by a rogue prince, and in Mr. X (1938), in which she played the antagonist's sister. Indurani later appeared as a leading lady in K. Amarnath's fantasy drama Bulbule Baghdad (1940) and Nanubhai Vakil's historical romance Taj Mahal (1941).

02Personal life and legacy

In her private life, Indurani married producer-director Ramniklal Shah at a young age. Their eldest son was born while she was still in her early teens. The couple had five more children. Indurani's film career ended in 1942, when she became ill and retired from films; she later shifted to United States with her family. She died on 18 February 2012.

In June 2017, online archivist Surjit Singh published a biography of Indurani, titled Indurani: An Unsung But Unforgettable Heroine Of The Early Talkies.

03Selected filmography

Year Title Notes Ref
1937Insaaf
1937Meri Bhool
1938Mr. X
1938Veer Bala
1939Swastik
1939Midnight Mail
1939Bhedi Kumar
1940Hatimtai Ki Beti
1940Tatar Ka Chor
1940Usha Haran
1941Taj Mahal
1941Bulbule Baghdad
1942Zevar
Watch videos about InduraniExplainers and documentaries on YouTube (opens in a new tab)

Sources and credits

This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article Indurani, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.

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