Hathras
City in Uttar Pradesh, India
Hathras (Hindi pronunciation: [ɦaːt̪ʰ.ɾəs]) is a historical city in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is the headquarters of Hathras district, formed on 3 May 1997 by merging parts of Aligarh, Mathura and Agra. It is part of the Aligarh Division.
The primary spoken language is a dialect of Hindi, Braj Bhasha, which is closely related to Khariboli, one of several dialects spoken in the Delhi region. It is known for production of asafoetida.
01History
Near the end of the 18th century, the town of Hathras was held by a Thenua Jat chief, Raja Dayaram Singh, who constructed the Hathras Fort at the east end of the town. In 1817, the British besieged the fort, ultimately annexing the territory. Under British rule, Hathras rapidly rose to commercial importance, and for a while ranked second to Cawnpore (now Kanpur) among the trading centres of the Doab.
Hathras became a district on 6 May 1997 with the merging of some talukas of Aligarh and Mathura. Hathras falls under the Braj region of Northern India and is famous for its industrial, literary, and cultural activities. It has been an industrial centre since the British ruled India.
02Administration
Hathras is the headquarters of the Hathras district. The Hathras district, formerly known as Mahamaya Nagar, was created in 1997 with the incorporation of parts of the Aligarh, Mathura and Agra districts.
The Hathras district has four subdivisions: Hathras, Sasni, Sikandra Rao, and Sadabad. The Hathras Lok Sabha constituency is reserved as a Schedule Caste seat. The district has three assembly constituencies.
The Hathras Assembly constituency has nine local bodies: Hathras, Sikandra Rao, Sasni, Sadabad, Mursan, Hasayan, Sahpau, Mendu, and Purdil Nagar.
03Geography
Hathras is located at 27°36′N 78°03′E / 27.6°N 78.05°E / 27.6; 78.05. It has an average elevation of 185 metres (606 feet) and is situated on the Agra, Aligarh and Mathura, and Bareilly highway crossings. It is known for its extreme temperature variations. As of the 2001 Indian census, Hathras had a population of 123,243, of which 53% were male and 47% female. Hathras has an average literacy rate of 60%, higher than the national average of 59.5%, of which 66% being male and 53% being female. 14% of the population is under six years of age.
04Climate
Hathras has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate, typical of north-central India. Summers start in April ending around May. The monsoon season starts in late June, continuing until early October, bringing high humidity.
| Climate data for Hathras | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 71.6 (22.0) |
82.0 (27.8) |
92.1 (33.4) |
102.2 (39.0) |
108.7 (42.6) |
104.0 (40.0) |
95.0 (35.0) |
93.2 (34.0) |
96.6 (35.9) |
94.1 (34.5) |
73.4 (23.0) |
76.1 (24.5) |
114.1 (45.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 42.1 (5.6) |
53.6 (12.0) |
62.8 (17.1) |
72.3 (22.4) |
82.0 (27.8) |
85.1 (29.5) |
81.0 (27.2) |
78.8 (26.0) |
70.7 (21.5) |
73.4 (23.0) |
50.2 (10.1) |
44.6 (7.0) |
45.5 (7.5) |
| Source: India Meteorological Department | |||||||||||||
05Transport
Hathras is served by four railway stations: Hathras Junction railway station, Hathras Road railway station, Hathras City railway station, and Hathras Kila railway station. A new station on the dedicated Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor was named New Hathras.
06Notable people
- Kaka Hathrasi, poet
- Raja Mahendra Pratap, king of Mursan Riyasat
- Thakur Malkhan Singh, freedom fighter
- Ramveer Upadhyay, former Cabinet Minister of Uttar Pradesh
Sources and credits
This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article “Hathras”, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.
Images, from Wikimedia Commons:
- Banke Bhawan Residance of Kaka Hathrasi.jpg by Suyash Dwivedi, CC BY-SA 4.0
Fathomly is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Wikimedia Foundation. Spotted a problem? Tell us.