Greben Cossacks
Group of Cossacks in the northern Caucasus
The Grebensky Cossacks or Grebentsy was a group of Cossacks formed in the 16th century from Don Cossacks who left the Don area and settled in the northern foothills of the Caucasus. The Greben Cossacks are part of the Terek Cossacks. They were influenced by Chechen and Nogai culture and most were bilingual in the Russian language and the Nogai language.
01Name
According to the article on Grebentsy in ЭСБЕ (1893), whose author, a writer V. E. Rudakov, is referring to some historians, who, in turn, allegedly relied on materials from «Book to the Big Drawing» and the legend of the Grebensky icon, claimed that Grebensky Cossacks descended from the Don Cossacks who settled in the Caucasus, whose community originally lived in the interfluve Seversky Donets and Kalitva near a hill called the Grebensky mountains, hence the name of these Cossacks, Grebensky.
02General information
Settlement territory
Modern scholars have no information about the settlement area of Grebentsy on the right side of the Terek River (old Russian Terka / Terki). Basic facts about these Cossacks appear after their relocation to the left bank of the river. In 1712 the Grebensky Cossacks moved to the left bank of the Terek River in the area of the fortification of the Terka / Terki (Sunzhensky fortification).
Sources and credits
This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article “Greben Cossacks”, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.
Images, from Wikimedia Commons:
- Scènes, paysages, moeurs et costumes du Caucase dessinés d'aprés nature par le prince G. Gagarine.25.jpg by Grigory Gagarin, Public domain
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