Reference articles on history, science, culture and more
Encyclopedia

Goch

Town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Image credit is listed at the end of this article.

Goch (German: [ɡɔx] ; archaic spelling: Gog) is a town in the Kleve district of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, close to the border with the Netherlands, 12 km (7 mi) south of Kleve and 27 km (17 mi) southeast of Nijmegen.

01History

Historical affiliations

County of Guelders 1259-1339
Duchy of Guelders 1339-1393
Duchy of Jülich 1393-1423
Duchy of Guelders 1423-1473
Duchy of Cleves 1473-1521
United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg 1521-1614
Duchy of Cleves 1614-1622
Spanish Empire 1622-1625
Duchy of Cleves 1625-1666
Brandenburg-Prussia 1666-1701
Kingdom of Prussia 1701-1757
Kingdom of France 1757-1762
Kingdom of Prussia 1762-1795
French Republic 1795-1804
French Empire 1804-1815
Kingdom of Prussia 1815-1871
German Empire 1871-1918
Weimar Republic 1919-1933
Nazi Germany 1933-1945
Allied-occupied Germany 1945-1949
West Germany 1949-1990
Germany 1990-present

Goch is at least 750 years old: the earliest mention of Goch is in a document dated 1259. It was a part of the Duchy of Cleves. During World War II, the city was completely destroyed by Allied bombers during Operation Veritable. On September 8th, 2011, A Magnitude 4.5 struck the town, causing damage to infrasctructure and to homes.

02Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1965 26,275,     
1970 27,617+1.00%
1975 28,209+0.43%
1980 28,779+0.40%
1985 28,415−0.25%
1990 29,843+0.99%
1995 31,186+0.88%
YearPop.±% p.a.
2000 32,675+0.94%
2005 33,948+0.77%
2010 34,106+0.09%
2015 33,889−0.13%
2020 34,531+0.38%
2025 34,825+0.17%
Source: Landesdatabank Nordrhein-Westfalen

03Twin towns, sister cities

Goch is twinned with:

04Notable people

Vincent van Gogh, according to his name, which translates to "Vincent from Goch", has ancestors likely native to this location.

Watch videos about GochExplainers and documentaries on YouTube (opens in a new tab)

Sources and credits

This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article Goch, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.

Images, from Wikimedia Commons:

Fathomly is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Wikimedia Foundation. Spotted a problem? Tell us.