Goch
Town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

Goch (German: [ɡɔx] ⓘ; archaic spelling: Gog) is a town in the Kleve district of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, close to the border with the Netherlands, 12 km (7 mi) south of Kleve and 27 km (17 mi) southeast of Nijmegen.
01History
County of Guelders 1259-1339
Duchy of Guelders 1339-1393
Duchy of Jülich 1393-1423
Duchy of Guelders 1423-1473
Duchy of Cleves 1473-1521
United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg 1521-1614
Duchy of Cleves 1614-1622
Spanish Empire 1622-1625
Duchy of Cleves 1625-1666
Brandenburg-Prussia 1666-1701
Kingdom of Prussia 1701-1757
Kingdom of France 1757-1762
Kingdom of Prussia 1762-1795
French Republic 1795-1804
French Empire 1804-1815
Kingdom of Prussia 1815-1871
German Empire 1871-1918
Weimar Republic 1919-1933
Nazi Germany 1933-1945
Allied-occupied Germany 1945-1949
West Germany 1949-1990
Germany 1990-present
Goch is at least 750 years old: the earliest mention of Goch is in a document dated 1259. It was a part of the Duchy of Cleves. During World War II, the city was completely destroyed by Allied bombers during Operation Veritable. On September 8th, 2011, A Magnitude 4.5 struck the town, causing damage to infrasctructure and to homes.
02Population
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03Twin towns, sister cities
Goch is twinned with:
- Andover, England, United Kingdom
- Meierijstad, Netherlands (formerly Veghel)
- Nowy Tomyśl, Poland
- Redon, France
04Notable people
- Otto III (980-1002), Holy Roman Emperor
- Johannes von Goch (c. 1400-1475), Medieval theologian
- Maarten Schenck van Nydeggen (1540-1589), military commander in the Netherlands
- Francisco de Moncada (1586-1635), Spanish author, military leader, and governor of the Spanish Netherlands, died here
- Aenne Biermann (1898-1933), photographer
- Hubert Houben (1898-1956), athlete
- Josefa Idem (born 1964), Italian sprint canoer and politician
- Arnold Janssen (1837-1909), founder of the Society of the Divine Word, a Roman Catholic missionary congregation
- Rita Kersting (born 1969), art historian
- Luisa Wensing (born 1993), footballer
Vincent van Gogh, according to his name, which translates to "Vincent from Goch", has ancestors likely native to this location.
Sources and credits
This article is adapted from the Wikipedia article “Goch”, written by its contributors and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Fathomly has changed the layout, removed citation markers, navigation and maintenance notices, and adjusted punctuation. This adapted version is shared under the same license. For references, see the original article.
Images, from Wikimedia Commons:
- St peter church vicarage goch hommersum.jpg by MiraculixHB, CC0
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